气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Financing rapid community reconstruction after catastrophic disaster: lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-019-03789-9
	Financing rapid community reconstruction after catastrophic disaster: lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China
	Xiao Y.; Olshansky R.; Zhang Y.; Johnson L.A.; Song Y.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	5
结束页码	30
卷号	104
英文摘要	Catastrophic disasters can change the course of urban development and challenge the long-run sustainability of cities and regions. How to rapidly reconstruct communities impaired by catastrophic disaster is a world-wide challenge. The reconstruction after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China was an unusual case of very rapid reconstruction after a catastrophic disaster. Over US$147 billion was invested to rebuild the damaged areas within 3 years. The reconstruction was not simply building back what was destroyed, but was used as an opportunity to advance national goals for urbanization, rural transformation, and poverty reduction. In this article, we review how the reconstruction was planned, budgeted, and financed in the sociopolitical context of 2008 China. Particularly, we discuss two innovative programs, namely pair assistance and land-based financing. Despite the unique circumstances of China, lessons can be learned to speed up post-disaster reconstruction and urban development in other countries. Conversely, this case illustrates that a narrow focus on physical reconstruction may overlook broader economic and social issues. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Disaster finance Disaster recovery Rapid reconstruction Wenchuan earthquake
英文关键词	catastrophic event; disaster management; financial provision; reconstruction; Sichuan earthquake 2008; urban development; China; Sichuan; Wenchuan
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/206006
作者单位	Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States; Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States; Laurie Johnson Consulting, San Rafael, CA, United States; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xiao Y.,Olshansky R.,Zhang Y.,et al. Financing rapid community reconstruction after catastrophic disaster: lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China[J],2020,104.
APA	Xiao Y.,Olshansky R.,Zhang Y.,Johnson L.A.,&Song Y..(2020).Financing rapid community reconstruction after catastrophic disaster: lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China.Natural Hazards,104.
MLA	Xiao Y.,et al."Financing rapid community reconstruction after catastrophic disaster: lessons from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China".Natural Hazards 104(2020).