气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04124-3
	Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management
	Sun W.; Bocchini P.; Davison B.D.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	2631
结束页码	2689
卷号	103 期号:3
英文摘要	Natural hazards have the potential to cause catastrophic damage and significant socioeconomic loss. The actual damage and loss observed in the recent decades has shown an increasing trend. As a result, disaster managers need to take a growing responsibility to proactively protect their communities by developing efficient management strategies. A number of research studies apply artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to process disaster-related data for supporting informed disaster management. This study provides an overview of current applications of AI in disaster management during its four phases: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. It presents example applications of different AI techniques and their benefits for supporting disaster management at different phases, as well as some practical AI-based decision support tools. We find that the majority of AI applications focus on the disaster response phase. This study also identifies challenges to inspire the professional community to advance AI techniques for addressing them in future research. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Artificial intelligence Disaster management Disaster resilience
英文关键词	artificial intelligence; disaster management; management practice; natural hazard
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205958
作者单位	Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sun W.,Bocchini P.,Davison B.D.. Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management[J],2020,103(3).
APA	Sun W.,Bocchini P.,&Davison B.D..(2020).Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management.Natural Hazards,103(3).
MLA	Sun W.,et al."Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management".Natural Hazards 103.3(2020).