气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Wildfire impacts on schools and hospitals following the 2018 California Camp Fire

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04197-0
	Wildfire impacts on schools and hospitals following the 2018 California Camp Fire
	Schulze S.S.; Fischer E.C.; Hamideh S.; Mahmoud H.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	901
结束页码	925
卷号	104 期号:1
英文摘要	Wildfire impacts on communities have become more pronounced in recent years as the intensity and frequency of wildfires have increased in densely populated areas of the USA. Communities located in the wildland–urban interface (WUI) neighboring high wildfire risk zones are at highest risk of damage to civil infrastructure. This paper summarizes an investigation on the 2018 Camp Fire impacts to schools and healthcare facilities in Paradise, CA. The paper demonstrates that interdisciplinary data collection methods can provide a comprehensive overview of school and hospital damage after a wildfire. Photographs, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scans of damaged buildings, drone aerial images, and interviews with key school and healthcare stakeholders provided valuable information on the structural and nonstructural damages to infrastructure. Interviews also provided context to the impacts of infrastructure damage on the ability of education and healthcare facilities to operate or reopen following the fire. Nonstructural damage to schools and hospitals, such as damage to electrical systems or other utilities, significantly impacted the functionality of these facilities. Understanding the vulnerabilities of WUI communities to wildfire will help with disaster mitigation and recovery planning and aid in restoring critical services after the disaster. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Community resilience Interdisciplinary data Reconnaissance Wildfire Wildland–urban interface
英文关键词	damage; disaster management; hospital sector; interdisciplinary approach; lidar; socioeconomic impact; wildfire; California; United States
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205929
作者单位	School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schulze S.S.,Fischer E.C.,Hamideh S.,et al. Wildfire impacts on schools and hospitals following the 2018 California Camp Fire[J],2020,104(1).
APA	Schulze S.S.,Fischer E.C.,Hamideh S.,&Mahmoud H..(2020).Wildfire impacts on schools and hospitals following the 2018 California Camp Fire.Natural Hazards,104(1).
MLA	Schulze S.S.,et al."Wildfire impacts on schools and hospitals following the 2018 California Camp Fire".Natural Hazards 104.1(2020).