气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Ground motion modelling in northwestern Himalaya using stochastic finite-fault method

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-04068-8
	Ground motion modelling in northwestern Himalaya using stochastic finite-fault method
	Mir R.R.; Parvez I.A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	1989
结束页码	2007
卷号	103 期号:2
英文摘要	This study presents estimates of bedrock level peak ground motion at 2346 sites on a regular grid of 0.2° × 0.2° in northwestern (NW) Himalaya from 543 simulated sources, using the stochastic finite-fault, dynamic corner frequency method, with particular emphasis on Kashmir Himalaya. The earthquake catalogue used for simulating synthetic seismograms is compiled by including both pre-instrumental and instrumental era earthquakes of magnitude Mw ≥ 5, dating back to 260 AD. Acceleration time series thus generated are then integrated to obtain velocity and displacement time series, which are all used to construct a suite of hazard maps of the region. Expected PGA values for the Kashmir Himalaya and Muzaffarabad are found to be ~ 0.3–0.5 g and for the epicentral region of the 1905 Kangra event, to be 0.35 g. These values are consistent with other reported results for these areas e.g., Khattri et al. (Tectonophysics 108:93–134, 1984) and Parvez et al. (J Seismol, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-017-9682-0). The PGA values estimated in this study are in general found to be higher than those implied by the official seismic zoning map of India produced by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS in Indian Standard criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures part 1 general provisions and buildings (Fifth Revision), vol 1, no 5. Indian Standard, 2002). Even the acceleration-derived intensities for most regions are found to be higher compared with those observed, which apparently is due to the use of a longer duration catalogue (260 AD–2016) for simulation not covered by the observed intensity catalogue and higher magnitude ascribed to historical events. Major events in Kashmir Himalayas, such as those of 1555, 1885 and 2005, are simulated individually to allow comparison with available results. Simulated pseudo-acceleration and velocity response spectra for three sites near the 2005 Kashmir earthquake for which site conditions were available (Okawa in Strong earthquake motion recordings during the Pakistan, 2005/10/8, Earthquake, 2005. https://iisee.kenken.go.jp) are compared with observed spectra. This study provides a first-order ground motion database for safe design of buildings and other infrastructure in the NW Himalayan region. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	2005 Kashmir earthquake NW Himalaya Seismic hazard Stochastic method
英文关键词	bedrock; earthquake catalogue; earthquake magnitude; ground motion; numerical model; seismic source; seismic velocity; seismogram; stochasticity; time series analysis; Himalayas
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205833
作者单位	CSIR-Fourth Paradigm Institute, Wind Tunnel Road, Bangalore, 560037, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mir R.R.,Parvez I.A.. Ground motion modelling in northwestern Himalaya using stochastic finite-fault method[J],2020,103(2).
APA	Mir R.R.,&Parvez I.A..(2020).Ground motion modelling in northwestern Himalaya using stochastic finite-fault method.Natural Hazards,103(2).
MLA	Mir R.R.,et al."Ground motion modelling in northwestern Himalaya using stochastic finite-fault method".Natural Hazards 103.2(2020).