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DOI | 10.1007/s11069-020-03945-6 |
Field research to application: a study of human response to the 2011, Joplin tornado and its impact on alerts and warnings in the USA | |
Kuligowski E.D. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0921030X |
起始页码 | 1057 |
结束页码 | 1076 |
卷号 | 102期号:3 |
英文摘要 | An EF-5 tornado occurred on May 22, 2011, in the populated area of Joplin, Missouri, causing 161 fatalities and over 1000 injuries. A conceptual model of protective action decision making was developed based on interviews with Joplin tornado survivors to further understand the factors that influenced decision making and sheltering behavior in the 2011 storm. The model showed that the majority of survivors decided at some point before the tornado hit that the act of seeking protection was not necessary, primarily due to a lack of tornado-related physical cues; previous experiences with tornadoes via false alarms; confusing and/or inconsistent emergency communication regarding the tornado; and/or tornado beliefs about Joplin’s geography. These individuals took action to protect themselves after witnessing audible or visual cues signaling imminent danger to them. Since this work was completed, efforts have been underway to translate this research from theory to practice. Namely, the findings from this work have been developed into guidance for communities on alerting for tornadoes, including the development of message templates and decision-making tools to improve methods for communicating with populations under imminent threat of tornadoes and other wind storm events. © 2020, This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply. |
关键词 | AlertsOutdoor sirensProtective actionRisk perceptionTornadoWarnings |
英文关键词 | decision making; field method; research; storm; tornado; warning system; Joplin; Missouri; United States; Sirenidae |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Natural Hazards |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205772 |
作者单位 | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kuligowski E.D.. Field research to application: a study of human response to the 2011, Joplin tornado and its impact on alerts and warnings in the USA[J],2020,102(3). |
APA | Kuligowski E.D..(2020).Field research to application: a study of human response to the 2011, Joplin tornado and its impact on alerts and warnings in the USA.Natural Hazards,102(3). |
MLA | Kuligowski E.D.."Field research to application: a study of human response to the 2011, Joplin tornado and its impact on alerts and warnings in the USA".Natural Hazards 102.3(2020). |
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