气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Analysis of vulnerability assessment frameworks and methodologies in urban areas

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-019-03805-y
	Analysis of vulnerability assessment frameworks and methodologies in urban areas
	Diaz-Sarachaga J.M.; Jato-Espino D.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	437
结束页码	457
卷号	100 期号:1
英文摘要	The occurrence of major natural disasters in recent years has impacted large cities worldwide and boosted the need of assessing urban resilience. As a key factor of resilience, vulnerability correlates attributes of communities with the level of damage caused by hazards. Although a large amount of studies has reviewed the assessment of vulnerability from the perspective of a particular hazard, the combined analysis involving all kind of hazards and vulnerability dimensions in the urban context is uncommon. This research provides a critical analysis of a selected sample of 72 contributions released from 1998 to 2018 and related to the appraisal of vulnerability, in order to determine their adequacy in the evaluation of urban vulnerability. The findings stemming from this process revealed that the social dimension was a priority, whilst qualitative components associated with risk awareness were slightly covered. Furthermore, multi-criteria decision analysis and weighting allocation were the most widely used techniques to address urban vulnerability, whilst 32 methodologies were bespoke built to be applied to particular locations. Most of the cases examined were oriented to specific hazards, with only 10 of them focused on multiple hazards. Hence, the results suggest the need for developing a new framework applicable to multiple hazards worldwide to bridge the identified gaps. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Disaster risk Exposure Hazards Resilience Urbanization Vulnerability
英文关键词	correlation; disaster management; hazard assessment; multicriteria analysis; natural disaster; urban area; urbanization; vulnerability
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205667
作者单位	GITECO Research Group, Universidad de Cantabria, Av. de los Castros 44, Santander, 39005, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Diaz-Sarachaga J.M.,Jato-Espino D.. Analysis of vulnerability assessment frameworks and methodologies in urban areas[J],2020,100(1).
APA	Diaz-Sarachaga J.M.,&Jato-Espino D..(2020).Analysis of vulnerability assessment frameworks and methodologies in urban areas.Natural Hazards,100(1).
MLA	Diaz-Sarachaga J.M.,et al."Analysis of vulnerability assessment frameworks and methodologies in urban areas".Natural Hazards 100.1(2020).