气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-019-03828-5
	A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe
	Argyroudis S.A.; Fotopoulou S.; Karafagka S.; Pitilakis K.; Selva J.; Salzano E.; Basco A.; Crowley H.; Rodrigues D.; Matos J.P.; Schleiss A.J.; Courage W.; Reinders J.; Cheng Y.; Akkar S.; Uçkan E.; Erdik M.; Giardini D.; Mignan A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	595
结束页码	633
卷号	100 期号:2
英文摘要	Recent natural disasters that seriously affected critical infrastructure (CI) with significant socio-economic losses and impact revealed the need for the development of reliable methodologies for vulnerability and risk assessment. In this paper, a risk-based multi-level stress test method that has been recently proposed, aimed at enhancing procedures for evaluation of the risk of critical non-nuclear infrastructure systems against natural hazards, is specified and applied to six key representative CIs in Europe, exposed to variant hazards. The following CIs are considered: an oil refinery and petrochemical plant in Milazzo, Italy, a conceptual alpine earth-fill dam in Switzerland, the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline in Turkey, part of the Gasunie national gas storage and distribution network in the Netherlands, the port infrastructure of Thessaloniki, Greece, and an industrial district in the region of Tuscany, Italy. The six case studies are presented following the workflow of the stress test framework comprised of four phases: pre-assessment phase, assessment phase, decision phase and report phase. First, the goals, the method, the time frame and the appropriate stress test level to apply are defined. Then, the stress test is performed at component and system levels and the outcomes are checked and compared to risk acceptance criteria. A stress test grade is assigned, and the global outcome is determined by employing a grading system. Finally, critical components and events and risk mitigation strategies are formulated and reported to stakeholders and authorities. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Critical infrastructure Earthquake Liquefaction Multi-hazard Natural hazards Resilience Risk assessment Stress test Tsunami
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205587
作者单位	Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University, Thessaloníki, Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy; EUCENTRE, Pavia, Italy; Civil Engineering Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland; TNO, Delft, Netherlands; SGS, Spijkenisse, Netherlands; School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China; Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland; Institute of Risk Analysis, Prediction and Management, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Argyroudis S.A.,Fotopoulou S.,Karafagka S.,et al. A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe[J],2020,100(2).
APA	Argyroudis S.A..,Fotopoulou S..,Karafagka S..,Pitilakis K..,Selva J..,...&Mignan A..(2020).A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe.Natural Hazards,100(2).
MLA	Argyroudis S.A.,et al."A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe".Natural Hazards 100.2(2020).