气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England

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DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112244
	Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England
	Zalucka A.; Goodenough A.; Smythe D.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	03014215
卷号	153
英文摘要	The UK government's policy of support for shale gas extraction ended in November 2019 with the imposition of a moratorium on fracking (hydraulic fracturing) in England, and an admission that the policies to manage induced seismicity were insufficient. However, ambiguities remain regarding its scope, despite attempts at clarification. The concept of fracking to improve hydrocarbon production has evolved from defining a specific engineering process, using high volumes of water, to encompass other ‘unconventional’ methods to achieve the same end. We resolve the various definitions in a scientific, technical, regulatory and legislative context, robustly define unconventional extraction methods (circumventing the need to identify and quantify the various technologies available), and advocate the precautionary principle in drafting and interpreting regulations. Policy should be driven by the engineering of the bulk physical characteristics of the target rock, rather than by the current definitions based on injected fluid volume. To meet climate change concerns, the moratorium should be converted into a ban. In the interim, we argue that, in order to comply with the government's policy of ensuring safe and sustainable operations, the moratorium should be extended to all well stimulation treatments for unconventional hydrocarbon extraction, including acid stimulation. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Acidisation Fracking Hydraulic fracturing Moratorium Stimulation Unconventional
英文关键词	Climate change; Extraction; Hydrocarbons; Induced Seismicity; Engineering process; England; Extraction method; Gas extractions; High volumes; Hydrocarbon production; Moratorium; Stimulation; Unconventional; Various technologies; Hydraulic fracturing; energy policy; extraction method; hydraulic fracturing; hydrocarbon; shale gas; state role; England; United Kingdom
语种	英语
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205430
作者单位	Brockham Oil Watch, 6 Tynedale Road, Strood Green, Betchworth, RH3 7HX, United Kingdom; Harrison Grant Solicitors, 115 Castlehaven Rd, Kentish Town, London, NW1 8SJ, United Kingdom; College of Science and Engineering, University of GlasgowG12 8QQ, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zalucka A.,Goodenough A.,Smythe D.. Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England[J],2021,153.
APA	Zalucka A.,Goodenough A.,&Smythe D..(2021).Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England.Energy Policy,153.
MLA	Zalucka A.,et al."Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England".Energy Policy 153(2021).