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DOI10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112248
Willingness to pay for microgrids to enhance community resilience
Hotaling C.; Bird S.; Heintzelman M.D.
发表日期2021
ISSN03014215
卷号154
英文摘要Given the important role that electricity plays in powering society, and the significant risk that extreme weather and other events pose in disrupting electricity supply, the idea of community-scale microgrids has come to the forefront to enhance electrical grid resiliency and provide critical services to local communities during extended outages. In this paper, a discrete choice experiment is used to evaluate willingness to pay (WTP) for services provided by a community microgrid during extended power outages. With a sample of 939 respondents from New York State, results indicate that, overall, there is a positive willingness to pay for microgrid services, including hospital and emergency services, potable water, shelters, and retail outlets; even if residents are not receiving their own residential electricity supply during an outage. The average willingness to pay for the full suite of evaluated microgrid services is approximately $14 per month per household. We also find that WTP varies with some sociodemographic and other characteristics. These results provide critical evidence for rate-makers and utilities in evaluating societal benefit when making investment decisions for microgrids and related infrastructure. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
关键词Discrete choice experimentElectricityMicrogridsMixed logit modelResilienceWillingness to pay (WTP)
英文关键词Emergency services; Investments; Potable water; Community resiliences; Discrete choice experiments; Electrical grids; Electricity supply; Extreme weather; Micro grid; Mixed logit models; Resilience; Willingness to pay; Outages; discrete choice analysis; electricity generation; electricity industry; electricity supply; infrastructural development; power generation; willingness to pay; New York [United States]; United States
语种英语
来源期刊Energy Policy
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205151
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Hotaling C.,Bird S.,Heintzelman M.D.. Willingness to pay for microgrids to enhance community resilience[J],2021,154.
APA Hotaling C.,Bird S.,&Heintzelman M.D..(2021).Willingness to pay for microgrids to enhance community resilience.Energy Policy,154.
MLA Hotaling C.,et al."Willingness to pay for microgrids to enhance community resilience".Energy Policy 154(2021).
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