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DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112245 |
The role of UK local government in delivering on net zero carbon commitments: You've declared a Climate Emergency, so what's the plan? | |
Gudde P.; Oakes J.; Cochrane P.; Caldwell N.; Bury N. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 03014215 |
卷号 | 154 |
英文摘要 | Local authorities in the United Kingdom are recognised by central government as key agents to achieving the national net zero target aimed at stabilising global temperatures at or below 1.5 degrees in line with the Paris Climate Agreement. Since 2018, over 75% of local authorities have declared climate emergencies committing to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions. This paper presents the findings of a review of official public records published by 308 local authorities, City Regions and Combined Authorities declaring climate emergencies. Significant variability and ambiguity were found in their scope of commitment, delivery planning arrangements and funding plans. Few local authorities have embraced the concept of Citizens’ Climate Assemblies as a way of engaging civil society. A follow-up review showed that although there is near uniformity of political desire to tackle climate change, action planning is very much work in progress with tight delivery timelines for the majority, significant divergence in approaches, and an unclear role for the citizen. The research concludes that without a local-authority specific Net Zero duty and well-designed and financed delivery models, local authorities will choose their own routes and finishing lines shaped by a complex ecosystem of internal and external factors. A governance framework is proposed based on the concept of local area climate contracts to bring together national and local Net Zero ambitions. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
关键词 | citizen engagementClimate emergencylocal government |
英文关键词 | Carbon; Climate change; Greenhouse gases; Central government; Citizen engagements; Climate agreement; Climate emergency; Global temperatures; Greenhouse gas emissions; Local authorities; Local government; United kingdom; Zero carbons; Gas emissions; action plan; carbon emission; civil society; climate change; conceptual framework; emission control; governance approach; international agreement; local government; local participation; planning process; United Kingdom |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Energy Policy
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205117 |
作者单位 | School of Engineering, Arts, Science and Technology, University of Suffolk, Waterfront Building, Neptune Quay, Ipswich, IP4 1QJ, United Kingdom; Suffolk Sustainability Institute, University of Suffolk, Waterfront Building, Neptune Quay, Ipswich, IP4 1QJ, United Kingdom |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gudde P.,Oakes J.,Cochrane P.,et al. The role of UK local government in delivering on net zero carbon commitments: You've declared a Climate Emergency, so what's the plan?[J],2021,154. |
APA | Gudde P.,Oakes J.,Cochrane P.,Caldwell N.,&Bury N..(2021).The role of UK local government in delivering on net zero carbon commitments: You've declared a Climate Emergency, so what's the plan?.Energy Policy,154. |
MLA | Gudde P.,et al."The role of UK local government in delivering on net zero carbon commitments: You've declared a Climate Emergency, so what's the plan?".Energy Policy 154(2021). |
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