气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Taxes, tolls and ZEV zones for climate: Synthesizing insights on effectiveness, efficiency, equity, acceptability and implementation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112457
	Taxes, tolls and ZEV zones for climate: Synthesizing insights on effectiveness, efficiency, equity, acceptability and implementation
	Axsen J.; Wolinetz M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	03014215
卷号	156
英文摘要	We explore the potential role of road pricing in achieving deep GHG mitigation targets, including cordon zones, fuel taxes, VKT fees, and ZEV zones. While most research focuses on a single policy criterion, our comprehensive framework seeks to synthesize insights on five criteria: effectiveness (GHG mitigation), efficiency, equity, political acceptability, and implementation process. Further, we address potential policy mix interactions, and identify critical gaps to guide future research. Although results vary by region, we offer some general findings. First, stringent road pricing can be effective for GHG mitigation in the short- and long-run, especially for passenger vehicles (less so for freight), while also playing a complementary role to vehicle efficiency regulations (mitigating rebound effects). Second, both equity and political acceptability can be improved by careful design of exemptions and usage of revenues – though the ideal design seems to vary considerably by region. Finally, the implementation process is highly important for acceptability, which should include stakeholder consultation, clear communication of benefits, potentially a demonstration and referendum phase, and ideally agreement among political parties. There is much less evidence for ZEV zones, which don't seem necessary for GHG mitigation, though offering ZEV exemptions for road pricing may be an effective design feature. © 2021 The Authors
关键词	Carbon tax Climate policy Gas tax GHG mitigation Policy evaluation Road pricing Tolls
英文关键词	Economics; Efficiency; Greenhouse gases; Motor transportation; Roads and streets; Taxation; Toll highways; Carbon taxes; Climate policy; Fuel tax; Gas tax; GHG mitigation; Implementation process; Policy evaluation; Political acceptability; Road pricing; Toll; Costs; efficiency measurement; environmental policy; future prospect; greenhouse gas; mitigation; party politics; policy analysis; pollution tax; road pricing; stakeholder; targeting; tax system; transportation policy
语种	英语
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205001
作者单位	Sustainable Transportation Action Research Team, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, B.C V5A 1S6, Canada; Navius Research, PO Box 48300 Bentall VancouverBC V7X 1A1, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Axsen J.,Wolinetz M.. Taxes, tolls and ZEV zones for climate: Synthesizing insights on effectiveness, efficiency, equity, acceptability and implementation[J],2021,156.
APA	Axsen J.,&Wolinetz M..(2021).Taxes, tolls and ZEV zones for climate: Synthesizing insights on effectiveness, efficiency, equity, acceptability and implementation.Energy Policy,156.
MLA	Axsen J.,et al."Taxes, tolls and ZEV zones for climate: Synthesizing insights on effectiveness, efficiency, equity, acceptability and implementation".Energy Policy 156(2021).