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| DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111751 |
| The ‘war on charcoal’ and its paradoxes for Tanzania's conservation and development | |
| Mabele M.B. | |
| 发表日期 | 2020 |
| ISSN | 03014215 |
| 卷号 | 145 |
| 英文摘要 | Charcoal production in the miombo woodlands has motivated policy debates over the years in central, eastern and southern Africa. Forestry ideals with colonial origins downplay the value of charcoal production and other local uses of forest resources, while current policy largely condemns the environmental effects of charcoal production. Current policies create a paradox whereby the government bans charcoal while earning revenues from it. At the same time, NGO-led initiatives promise sustainable charcoal production. This paper analyses the current policy measures, showing that they are simplified responses to the complex interplay between economic development, charcoal use and miombo woodlands. The paper argues that a holistic context that includes sustainable management of the miombo, and consideration of the livelihoods of its residents, offers a richer perspective than do simplified state responses that ultimately create unsustainable and paradoxical policies. Policies that combine concerns for both woodland conservation and economic development would not only allow but enable and promote sustainable charcoal production. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| 关键词 | Charcoal paradoxCharcoal revenuesDevelopmentMiombo woodlandsTanzania |
| 英文关键词 | Economic and social effects; Economics; Forestry; Sustainable development; Charcoal production; Conservation and development; Forest resources; Miombo woodlands; Paper analysis; Policy measures; State response; Sustainable management; Charcoal; charcoal; conservation; economic development; forest resource; sustainable development; woodland; Tanzania |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Energy Policy
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204765 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mabele M.B.. The ‘war on charcoal’ and its paradoxes for Tanzania's conservation and development[J],2020,145. |
| APA | Mabele M.B..(2020).The ‘war on charcoal’ and its paradoxes for Tanzania's conservation and development.Energy Policy,145. |
| MLA | Mabele M.B.."The ‘war on charcoal’ and its paradoxes for Tanzania's conservation and development".Energy Policy 145(2020). |
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