气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Elements of disease in a changing world: modelling feedbacks between infectious disease and ecosystems

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DOI	10.1111/ele.13617
	Elements of disease in a changing world: modelling feedbacks between infectious disease and ecosystems
	Borer E.T.; Asik L.; Everett R.A.; Frenken T.; Gonzalez A.L.; Paseka R.E.; Peace A.; Seabloom E.W.; Strauss A.T.; Van de Waal D.B.; White L.A.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1461023X
起始页码	6
结束页码	19
卷号	24 期号:1
英文摘要	An overlooked effect of ecosystem eutrophication is the potential to alter disease dynamics in primary producers, inducing disease-mediated feedbacks that alter net primary productivity and elemental recycling. Models in disease ecology rarely track organisms past death, yet death from infection can alter important ecosystem processes including elemental recycling rates and nutrient supply to living hosts. In contrast, models in ecosystem ecology rarely track disease dynamics, yet elemental nutrient pools (e.g. nitrogen, phosphorus) can regulate important disease processes including pathogen reproduction and transmission. Thus, both disease and ecosystem ecology stand to grow as fields by exploring questions that arise at their intersection. However, we currently lack a framework explicitly linking these disciplines. We developed a stoichiometric model using elemental currencies to track primary producer biomass (carbon) in vegetation and soil pools, and to track prevalence and the basic reproduction number (R0) of a directly transmitted pathogen. This model, parameterised for a deciduous forest, demonstrates that anthropogenic nutrient supply can interact with disease to qualitatively alter both ecosystem and disease dynamics. Using this element-focused approach, we identify knowledge gaps and generate predictions about the impact of anthropogenic nutrient supply rates on infectious disease and feedbacks to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
关键词	carbon Coupled element cycles Droop model feedback infected mineralisation nitrogen nutrient recycling pathogen transmission stoichiometric model susceptible
英文关键词	biomass; disease prevalence; eutrophication; human activity; infectious disease; numerical model; pathogen; recycling; reproduction; carbon; nitrogen; phosphorus; communicable disease; ecosystem; feedback system; human; Carbon; Communicable Diseases; Ecosystem; Feedback; Humans; Nitrogen; Phosphorus
语种	英语
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204340
作者单位	Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States; Department of Mathematics, Data Sciences and Statistics, University of The Incarnate World, San Antonio, TX 78209, United States; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, United States; Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, 6708 PB, Netherlands; Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research (GLIER), University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada; Department of Biology & Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 80102, United States; University of Georgia, Odum School of Ecology, Athens, GA 30602, United States; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, Annapolis, MD 21401, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Borer E.T.,Asik L.,Everett R.A.,et al. Elements of disease in a changing world: modelling feedbacks between infectious disease and ecosystems[J],2021,24(1).
APA	Borer E.T..,Asik L..,Everett R.A..,Frenken T..,Gonzalez A.L..,...&White L.A..(2021).Elements of disease in a changing world: modelling feedbacks between infectious disease and ecosystems.Ecology Letters,24(1).
MLA	Borer E.T.,et al."Elements of disease in a changing world: modelling feedbacks between infectious disease and ecosystems".Ecology Letters 24.1(2021).