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DOI	10.1111/ele.13694
	Is habitat selection in the wild shaped by individual-level cognitive biases in orientation strategy?
	Beardsworth C.E.; Whiteside M.A.; Laker P.R.; Nathan R.; Orchan Y.; Toledo S.; van Horik J.O.; Madden J.R.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1461023X
起始页码	751
结束页码	760
卷号	24 期号:4
英文摘要	Cognitive biases for encoding spatial information (orientation strategies) in relation to self (egocentric) or landmarks (allocentric) differ between species or populations according to the habitats they occupy. Whether biases in orientation strategy determine early habitat selection or if individuals adapt their biases following experience is unknown. We determined orientation strategies of pheasants, Phasianus colchicus, using a dual-strategy maze with an allocentric probe trial, before releasing them (n = 20) into a novel landscape, where we monitored their movement and habitat selection. In general, pheasants selected for woodland over non-woodland habitat, but allocentric-biased individuals exhibited weaker avoidance of non-woodland habitat, where we expected allocentric navigation to be more effective. Sex did not influence selection but was associated with speed and directional persistence in non-woodland habitat. Our results suggest that an individual's habitat selection is associated with inherent cognitive bias in early life, but it is not yet clear what advantages this may offer. © 2021 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
关键词	Allocentric cognition egocentric habitat movement ecology navigation orientation strategies spatial memory
英文关键词	Phasianidae; Phasianus colchicus; cognition; ecosystem; human; maze test; spatial orientation; statistical bias; Bias; Cognition; Ecosystem; Humans; Maze Learning; Spatial Navigation
语种	英语
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204329
作者单位	Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG, United Kingdom; Movement Ecology Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, Edmond J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel; Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 67798, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Beardsworth C.E.,Whiteside M.A.,Laker P.R.,et al. Is habitat selection in the wild shaped by individual-level cognitive biases in orientation strategy?[J],2021,24(4).
APA	Beardsworth C.E..,Whiteside M.A..,Laker P.R..,Nathan R..,Orchan Y..,...&Madden J.R..(2021).Is habitat selection in the wild shaped by individual-level cognitive biases in orientation strategy?.Ecology Letters,24(4).
MLA	Beardsworth C.E.,et al."Is habitat selection in the wild shaped by individual-level cognitive biases in orientation strategy?".Ecology Letters 24.4(2021).