气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Ecological impacts of human-induced animal behaviour change

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DOI	10.1111/ele.13571
	Ecological impacts of human-induced animal behaviour change
	Wilson M.W.; Ridlon A.D.; Gaynor K.M.; Gaines S.D.; Stier A.C.; Halpern B.S.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1461023X
起始页码	1522
结束页码	1536
卷号	23 期号:10
英文摘要	A growing body of literature has documented myriad effects of human activities on animal behaviour, yet the ultimate ecological consequences of these behavioural shifts remain largely uninvestigated. While it is understood that, in the absence of humans, variation in animal behaviour can have cascading effects on species interactions, community structure and ecosystem function, we know little about whether the type or magnitude of human-induced behavioural shifts translate into detectable ecological change. Here we synthesise empirical literature and theory to create a novel framework for examining the range of behaviourally mediated pathways through which human activities may affect different ecosystem functions. We highlight the few empirical studies that show the potential realisation of some of these pathways, but also identify numerous factors that can dampen or prevent ultimate ecosystem consequences. Without a deeper understanding of these pathways, we risk wasting valuable resources on mitigating behavioural effects with little ecological relevance, or conversely mismanaging situations in which behavioural effects do drive ecosystem change. The framework presented here can be used to anticipate the nature and likelihood of ecological outcomes and prioritise management among widespread human-induced behavioural shifts, while also suggesting key priorities for future research linking humans, animal behaviour and ecology. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
关键词	Animal behaviour behavioural ecology behavioural effects ecosystem management human impacts human–wildlife interactions
英文关键词	animal; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; conservation management; ecological impact; ecosystem function; empirical analysis; nature-society relations; prioritization; Animalia; animal; animal behavior; ecosystem; environment; human; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ecosystem; Environment; Humans
语种	英语
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204306
作者单位	Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wilson M.W.,Ridlon A.D.,Gaynor K.M.,et al. Ecological impacts of human-induced animal behaviour change[J],2020,23(10).
APA	Wilson M.W.,Ridlon A.D.,Gaynor K.M.,Gaines S.D.,Stier A.C.,&Halpern B.S..(2020).Ecological impacts of human-induced animal behaviour change.Ecology Letters,23(10).
MLA	Wilson M.W.,et al."Ecological impacts of human-induced animal behaviour change".Ecology Letters 23.10(2020).