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DOI | 10.1111/ele.13587 |
A fingerprint of climate change across pine forests of Sweden | |
Oleksyn J.; Wyka T.P.; Żytkowiak R.; Zadworny M.; Mucha J.; Dering M.; Ufnalski K.; Nihlgård B.; Reich P.B. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 1461023X |
起始页码 | 1739 |
结束页码 | 1746 |
卷号 | 23期号:12 |
英文摘要 | Climate change has likely altered high-latitude forests globally, but direct evidence remains rare. Here we show that throughout a ≈1000-km transect in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests in Sweden, mature trees in ≈2015 had longer needles with shorter lifetimes than did trees in ≈1915. These century-scale shifts in needle traits were detected by sampling needles at 74 sites from 2012 to 2017 along the same transect where needle traits had been assessed at 57 sites in 1914–1915. Climate warming of ≈1 °C all along the transect in the past century has driven this temporal shift in foliage traits known to be physiologically critical to growth and carbon cycling processes. These century-scale changes in Scandinavian Scots pine forests represent a fingerprint of climate change on a fundamental biological element, the leaf, with repercussions for productivity and sensitivity to future climate, which are likely to be mirrored by similar changes for evergreen conifers across the boreal biome. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
关键词 | Boreal forestsclimatic driversfunctional traitsneedle longevityPinus sylvestris |
英文关键词 | carbon cycle; climate change; coniferous forest; coniferous tree; growth rate; physiology; sampling; sensitivity analysis; warming; Sweden; Coniferophyta; Pinus sylvestris; climate change; forest; pine; Sweden; tree; Climate Change; Forests; Pinus; Sweden; Trees |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Ecology Letters |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204269 |
作者单位 | Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, 62-035, Poland; Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, 61-614, Poland; Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2753, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Oleksyn J.,Wyka T.P.,Żytkowiak R.,et al. A fingerprint of climate change across pine forests of Sweden[J],2020,23(12). |
APA | Oleksyn J..,Wyka T.P..,Żytkowiak R..,Zadworny M..,Mucha J..,...&Reich P.B..(2020).A fingerprint of climate change across pine forests of Sweden.Ecology Letters,23(12). |
MLA | Oleksyn J.,et al."A fingerprint of climate change across pine forests of Sweden".Ecology Letters 23.12(2020). |
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