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DOI10.1111/ele.13521
Landscape simplification shapes pathogen prevalence in plant-pollinator networks
Figueroa L.L.; Grab H.; Ng W.H.; Myers C.R.; Graystock P.; McFrederick Q.S.; McArt S.H.
发表日期2020
ISSN1461023X
起始页码1212
结束页码1222
卷号23期号:8
英文摘要Species interaction networks, which play an important role in determining pathogen transmission and spread in ecological communities, can shift in response to agricultural landscape simplification. However, we know surprisingly little about how landscape simplification-driven changes in network structure impact epidemiological patterns. Here, we combine mathematical modelling and data from eleven bipartite plant-pollinator networks observed along a landscape simplification gradient to elucidate how changes in network structure shape disease dynamics. Our empirical data show that landscape simplification reduces pathogen prevalence in bee communities via increased diet breadth of the dominant species. Furthermore, our empirical data and theoretical model indicate that increased connectance reduces the likelihood of a disease outbreak and decreases variance in prevalence among bee species in the community, resulting in a dilution effect. Because infectious diseases are implicated in pollinator declines worldwide, a better understanding of how land use change impacts species interactions is therefore critical for conserving pollinator health. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS
关键词agricultural land usebasic reproductive numberBombus impatiensCrithidia bombidiet breadthdisease transmissionnetwork connectancestructural equation models
英文关键词Apoidea; Bombus impatiens; Crithidia bombi; agriculture; animal; bee; biota; ecosystem; plant; pollination; prevalence; Agriculture; Animals; Bees; Biota; Ecosystem; Plants; Pollination; Prevalence
语种英语
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204228
作者单位Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States; Center for Advanced Computing, and Laboratory of Atomic & Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, United States
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Figueroa L.L.,Grab H.,Ng W.H.,et al. Landscape simplification shapes pathogen prevalence in plant-pollinator networks[J],2020,23(8).
APA Figueroa L.L..,Grab H..,Ng W.H..,Myers C.R..,Graystock P..,...&McArt S.H..(2020).Landscape simplification shapes pathogen prevalence in plant-pollinator networks.Ecology Letters,23(8).
MLA Figueroa L.L.,et al."Landscape simplification shapes pathogen prevalence in plant-pollinator networks".Ecology Letters 23.8(2020).
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