气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Breaches of embankment and landslide dams

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DOI	10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103597
	Breaches of embankment and landslide dams - State of the art review
	Zhong Q.; Wang L.; Chen S.; Chen Z.; Shan Y.; Zhang Q.; Ren Q.; Mei S.; Jiang J.; Hu L.; Liu J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00128252
卷号	216
英文摘要	Floods caused by breaches of embankment and landslide dams are not only a tremendous geological disaster, destroying people's lives and property, they also strongly shape the appearance of the landscape in the inundation area. This review addresses embankment and landslide dam breaches, with a particular focus on documented failure cases, laboratory and field experiments, as well as empirically and physically based models. The state of the art of physical and mathematical modeling technologies of underlying breach mechanisms and processes are also reviewed. First, the distribution, breach parameters, and failure modes of documented failure cases are analyzed. Second, based on physical model tests at different scales around the world, the breach processes of embankment and landslide dams caused by overtopping or piping/seepage are studied in depth. The breach characteristics for each type of dam are summarized. Third, typical empirically or physically based mathematical models are reviewed with a focus on artificially formed dams (i.e., earthfill, clay core rockfill, and concrete face rockfill dams) or naturally formed dams (i.e., landslide dams). Both uncertainties and limitations associated with formulations and calculating parameters of these mathematical models are also discussed. Finally, recommendations toward a better understanding of breach mechanisms and further development of mathematical models are proposed. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
关键词	Breach mechanisms Embankment dams Landslide dams Mathematical models Overtopping Piping/seepage
英文关键词	dam failure; embankment; landslide; numerical model; overtopping; piping; seepage
语种	英语
来源期刊	Earth Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204190
作者单位	Key Laboratory of Failure Mechanism and Safety Control Techniques of Earth-rock Dam of the Ministry of Water Resources, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, 210029, China; State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China; State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China; Dam Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, Nanjing, 210029, China; College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhong Q.,Wang L.,Chen S.,et al. Breaches of embankment and landslide dams - State of the art review[J],2021,216.
APA	Zhong Q..,Wang L..,Chen S..,Chen Z..,Shan Y..,...&Liu J..(2021).Breaches of embankment and landslide dams - State of the art review.Earth Science Reviews,216.
MLA	Zhong Q.,et al."Breaches of embankment and landslide dams - State of the art review".Earth Science Reviews 216(2021).