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DOI10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103677
The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: Review of the impact evidence
Sweatman M.B.
发表日期2021
ISSN00128252
卷号218
英文摘要Firestone et al., 2007, PNAS 104(41): 16,016–16,021, proposed that a major cosmic impact, circa 10,835 cal. BCE, triggered the Younger Dryas (YD) climate shift along with changes in human cultures and megafaunal extinctions. Fourteen years after this initial work the overwhelming consensus of research undertaken by many independent groups, reviewed here, suggests their claims of a major cosmic impact at this time should be accepted. Evidence is mainly in the form of geochemical signals at what is known as the YD boundary found across at least four continents, especially North America and Greenland, such as excess platinum, quench-melted materials, and nanodiamonds. Their other claims are not yet confirmed, but the scale of the event, including extensive wildfires, and its very close timing with the onset of dramatic YD cooling suggest they are plausible and should be researched further. Notably, arguments by a small cohort of researchers against their claims of a major impact are, in general, poorly constructed, and under close scrutiny most of their evidence can actually be interpreted as supporting the impact hypothesis. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
关键词Climate changeClovis cultureCosmic impactImpact microspherulesMegafaunal extinctionsNanodiamondsPlatinum anomalyYounger Dryas
英文关键词climate change; culture; diamond; extinction; paleoclimate; platinum; spherule; Younger Dryas
语种英语
来源期刊Earth Science Reviews
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/204147
作者单位Institute of Materials and Processes, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's BuildingsEH9 3FB, United Kingdom
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Sweatman M.B.. The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: Review of the impact evidence[J],2021,218.
APA Sweatman M.B..(2021).The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: Review of the impact evidence.Earth Science Reviews,218.
MLA Sweatman M.B.."The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: Review of the impact evidence".Earth Science Reviews 218(2021).
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