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DOI	10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.05.003
	Recent progress of geophysical and geological studies of Mt. Fuji Volcano, Japan
	Aoki Y.; Tsunematsu K.; Yoshimoto M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	00128252
起始页码	264
结束页码	282
卷号	194
英文摘要	Mt. Fuji, located in central Japan near the triple junction of the Philippine Sea, Eurasia (or Amurian), and North American (or Okhotsk) plates, is one of the arc volcanoes associated with the subduction of the Pacific plate. Mt. Fuji has unique features including an average eruption rate in the last 100,000 years of 4–6 km3/ka, which is much higher than that of other volcanoes along the same arc (0.01 and 0.1 km3/ka). Basaltic rocks dominate in Mt. Fuji, while other arc volcanoes are dominated by intermediate and felsic compositions, and Mt. Fuji has erupted both explosively and effusively, with the two largest eruptions in the last 2000 years having different styles; the 864–866 CE Jogan eruption was effusive, while the 1707 Hoei eruption, the most recent eruption, was explosive. Mt. Fuji is not only interesting from a scientific point of view, but also important from a societal point of view because it is only 100 km from the Tokyo metropolitan region, one of the biggest cities in the world hosting more than 30 million people. The Hoei eruption resulted in more than a few tens of millimeters of ashfall in Tokyo by more than 150 mm. With this background, Mt. Fuji has been studied intensively using geological and geophysical methods to understand the evolution, magma plumbing system, and current activity of the volcano. This article synthesizes the current knowledge about Mt. Fuji. In particular, we provide background information required to understand the Jogan and Hoei eruptions, and discuss how to assess the size, timing, and style of the next eruption. Statistical insights suggest that the next eruption of Mt. Fuji is more likely to be voluminous with a long precursor, given a repose time of more than 300 years. © 2019 The Authors
关键词	Forecasting an eruption Magma plumbing system Mt. Fuji Volcanic eruption Volcano monitoring
英文关键词	basalt; geophysical survey; magma chamber; structural geology; tectonic setting; triple junction; volcanic arc; volcanic eruption; volcanism; volcanology; Chubu; Honshu; Japan; Mount Fuji
语种	英语
来源期刊	Earth Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/203383
作者单位	Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan; Now at Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Aoki Y.,Tsunematsu K.,Yoshimoto M.. Recent progress of geophysical and geological studies of Mt. Fuji Volcano, Japan[J],2019,194.
APA	Aoki Y.,Tsunematsu K.,&Yoshimoto M..(2019).Recent progress of geophysical and geological studies of Mt. Fuji Volcano, Japan.Earth Science Reviews,194.
MLA	Aoki Y.,et al."Recent progress of geophysical and geological studies of Mt. Fuji Volcano, Japan".Earth Science Reviews 194(2019).