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DOI10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116762
Primordial neon in high-3He/4He Baffin Island olivines
Horton F.; Curtice J.; Farley K.A.; Kurz M.D.; Asimow P.D.; Treffkorn J.; Boyes X.M.
发表日期2021
ISSN0012821X
卷号558
英文摘要Paleocene basaltic lavas exposed on Baffin Island have the highest 3He/4He found in any terrestrial igneous rocks and potentially contain the most pristine primordial mantle material exposed on Earth's surface. By vacuum-crushing large (1–3 g) olivine mineral separates, we extracted enough magmatic gas to obtain the first coupled helium, neon, and argon isotopic compositions of Baffin Island lavas. The five Baffin Island olivine samples have 3He/4He ranging from 36.2 ± 0.6 to 48.6 ± 1.3 (1σ) times the atmospheric ratio (Ra), overlapping with the highest known mantle values. Neon isotopic results fall on a mixing line between atmosphere and a high 20Ne/22Ne mantle endmember (with a maximum 20Ne/22Ne of 12.2). The slope of this mixing line is indistinguishable from that in subglacial Holocene glass from Iceland, but distinct from other hotspots and mid-ocean ridge basalt trends. This result supports the hypothesis that Baffin Island and Iceland lavas share a common high-3He/4He mantle component, despite the fact that recent paleogeographic reconstructions place the Iceland hotspot far from Baffin Island at the time of eruption (61 Ma). Our results also demonstrate that high-3He/4He mantle reservoirs have 3He/22Ne variability that either reflects ancient mantle heterogeneity or helium addition in the upper or lower mantle. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
关键词hotspot lavasneon isotopesnoble gas geochemistryprimordial mantle
英文关键词Helium; Igneous rocks; Isotopes; Mixing; Olivine; Baffin islands; Earth's surface; Isotopic composition; Mantle component; Mantle heterogeneity; Mantle reservoirs; Mid ocean ridge basalts; Paleogeographic reconstruction; Neon; argon isotope; helium isotope; lava; magma chemistry; mantle; neon; olivine; Baffin Island; Canada; Nunavut
语种英语
来源期刊Earth and Planetary Science Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/203135
作者单位Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, United States; California Institute of Technology, United States
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Horton F.,Curtice J.,Farley K.A.,et al. Primordial neon in high-3He/4He Baffin Island olivines[J],2021,558.
APA Horton F..,Curtice J..,Farley K.A..,Kurz M.D..,Asimow P.D..,...&Boyes X.M..(2021).Primordial neon in high-3He/4He Baffin Island olivines.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,558.
MLA Horton F.,et al."Primordial neon in high-3He/4He Baffin Island olivines".Earth and Planetary Science Letters 558(2021).
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