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DOI10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116787
The fate of marine magnetic anomaly in subduction zones: A global appraisal
Choe H.; Dyment J.
发表日期2021
ISSN0012821X
卷号561
英文摘要Seafloor spreading magnetic anomalies of oceanic plates progressively decay and disappear when approaching and entering subduction. Previous studies focused on the Japan Trench showed that before subduction, the flexure of oceanic lithosphere opens normal faults and rejuvenates hydrothermal circulation which results in the alteration of magnetic minerals. After subduction, thermal demagnetization affects the magnetic minerals of the oceanic crust when the increasing temperature of the subducting slab passes their Curie temperature. No other subduction zone was investigated so far. Here we study the evolution of magnetic anomalies in five subduction zones. The major observed differences are controlled by the age of the lithosphere and related physical properties. Before subduction, magnetic anomalies of old oceanic lithosphere show a significant decay (20-30%) related to alteration whereas those of young lithosphere at the Cascadia subduction zone displays no such decay as a consequence of negligible flexure on the young Juan de Fuca plate. After subduction, the magnetic anomalies of the subducting plate show a rapid decay reflecting the thermal demagnetization of extrusive basalt, amounting for 30-40% in old oceanic lithosphere and more than 70% in the young lithosphere of Cascadia. Beyond complete thermal demagnetization of extrusive basalt, about 40% of the magnetization remains in the old lithosphere and less than 30% in the young lithosphere of Cascadia. © 2021 The Author(s)
关键词alterationCurie temperaturehydrothermal circulationseafloor-spreading magnetic anomaliessubduction zone
英文关键词Basalt; Demagnetization; Cascadia subduction zone; Hydrothermal circulation; Increasing temperatures; Magnetic anomalies; Marine magnetic anomalies; Oceanic lithosphere; Seafloor spreading; Thermal demagnetization; Structural geology; demagnetization; hydrothermal circulation; magnetic anomaly; oceanic lithosphere; physical property; seafloor spreading; subduction zone; Cascadia Subduction Zone; Japan Trench; Pacific Ocean; Cascadia
语种英语
来源期刊Earth and Planetary Science Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/203057
作者单位Université de Paris, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, Paris, F-75005, France; Research Institute for Earth Resources, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, South Korea
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Choe H.,Dyment J.. The fate of marine magnetic anomaly in subduction zones: A global appraisal[J],2021,561.
APA Choe H.,&Dyment J..(2021).The fate of marine magnetic anomaly in subduction zones: A global appraisal.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,561.
MLA Choe H.,et al."The fate of marine magnetic anomaly in subduction zones: A global appraisal".Earth and Planetary Science Letters 561(2021).
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