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DOI | 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116471 |
Aquifer deformation and active faulting in Salt Lake Valley, Utah, USA | |
Hu X.; Bürgmann R. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0012821X |
卷号 | 547 |
英文摘要 | Aquifers and fault zones may interact through groundwater flow and stress redistribution, yet their spatiotemporal relationship remains enigmatic. Here we quantify changes in water storage and associated stress along the Wasatch Fault Zone in Salt Lake Valley, recently shaken by a M5.7 earthquake on March 18th, 2020. Ground deformation mapped by Sentinel-1 SAR imagery (2014-2019) reveals an elongated area with ∼50-mm seasonal uplift corresponding to 0.03-0.06-km3 water storage cycles. Phase shifts across active faults in both water level and deformation suggest control by the low-permeability structures. The seasonal stress changes on the adjoining faults from poroelastic volume strain are two orders of magnitude larger than those from hydrological surface loading, but both are small compared to the annual increase of tectonic loading at seismogenic depths. Historic seismic events, limited in number, do not exhibit statistically significant annual periodicity and hydrological modulation of microseismicity or triggering of the recent M5.7 event is not evident. © 2020 Elsevier B.V. |
关键词 | aquifer storageInSARSalt Lake Valley (SLV)seasonal deformationseismic hazardvolume strain |
英文关键词 | Aquifers; Deformation; Groundwater flow; Groundwater resources; Hydrogeology; Lakes; Water levels; Ground deformations; Low permeability; Orders of magnitude; Salt Lake Valley; Spatio-temporal relationships; Stress redistribution; Surface loading; Tectonic loading; Faulting; active fault; aquifer; deformation; earthquake event; fault zone; faulting; groundwater flow; microearthquake; permeability; poroelasticity; quantitative analysis; satellite imagery; Sentinel; synthetic aperture radar; Salt Lake Valley; United States; Utah |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/202657 |
作者单位 | Berkeley Seismological Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-4760, United States; Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-4767, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hu X.,Bürgmann R.. Aquifer deformation and active faulting in Salt Lake Valley, Utah, USA[J],2020,547. |
APA | Hu X.,&Bürgmann R..(2020).Aquifer deformation and active faulting in Salt Lake Valley, Utah, USA.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,547. |
MLA | Hu X.,et al."Aquifer deformation and active faulting in Salt Lake Valley, Utah, USA".Earth and Planetary Science Letters 547(2020). |
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