气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening

CCPortal

DOI	10.5194/tc-15-3401-2021
	Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening
	Heuzé C.; Zhou L.; Mohrmann M.; Lemos A.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	19940416
起始页码	3401
结束页码	3421
卷号	15 期号:7
英文摘要	Knowing when sea ice will open is crucial, notably for scientific deployments. This was particularly obvious when the Weddell Polynya, a large opening in the winter Southern Ocean sea ice, unexpectedly re-appeared in 2016. As no precursor had been detected, observations were limited to chance autonomous sensors, and the exact cause of the opening could not be determined accurately. We investigate here whether the signature of the vertical ocean motions or that of the leads, which ultimately re-open the polynya, are detectable in spaceborne infrared temperature before the polynya opens. From the full historical sea ice concentration record, we find 30 polynyas starting from 1980. Then, using the full time series of the spaceborne infrared Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer, we determine that these events can be detected in the 2 weeks before the polynya opens as a reduction in the variance of the data. For the three commonly used infrared brightness temperature bands, the 15gd sum and 15gd standard deviation of their area median and maximum are systematically lower than the climatology when a polynya will open. Moreover, by comparing the infrared brightness temperature to atmospheric reanalysis, hydrographic mooring data, and autonomous profilers, we find that temporal oscillations in one band and the decrease in the difference between bands may be used as proxies for upwelling of warm water and presence of leads, respectively, albeit with caution. Therefore, although infrared data are strongly limited by their horizontal resolution and sensitivity to clouds, they could be used for studying ocean or atmosphere preconditioning of polynyas in the historical record. © 2021 Céline Heuzé et al.
英文关键词	brightness temperature; detection method; hydrography; infrared imagery; polynya; sea ice; upwelling; warm water; Southern Ocean; Weddell Sea
语种	英语
来源期刊	Cryosphere
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/202329
作者单位	Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Heuzé C.,Zhou L.,Mohrmann M.,et al. Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening[J],2021,15(7).
APA	Heuzé C.,Zhou L.,Mohrmann M.,&Lemos A..(2021).Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening.Cryosphere,15(7).
MLA	Heuzé C.,et al."Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening".Cryosphere 15.7(2021).