气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM)-Part 1: Boundary conditions and climatic forcing

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DOI	10.5194/tc-14-599-2020
	Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM)-Part 1: Boundary conditions and climatic forcing
	Albrecht T.; Winkelmann R.; Levermann A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	19940416
起始页码	599
结束页码	632
卷号	14 期号:2
英文摘要	Simulations of the glacial-interglacial history of the Antarctic Ice Sheet provide insights into dynamic threshold behavior and estimates of the ice sheet's contributions to global sea-level changes for the past, present and future. However, boundary conditions are weakly constrained, in particular at the interface of the ice sheet and the bedrock. Also climatic forcing covering the last glacial cycles is uncertain, as it is based on sparse proxy data. We use the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) to investigate the dynamic effects of different choices of input data, e.g., for modern basal heat flux or reconstructions of past changes of sea level and surface temperature. As computational resources are limited, glacial-cycle simulations are performed using a comparably coarse model grid of 16 km and various parameterizations, e.g., for basal sliding, iceberg calving, or for past variations in precipitation and ocean temperatures. In this study we evaluate the model's transient sensitivity to corresponding parameter choices and to different boundary conditions over the last two glacial cycles and provide estimates of involved uncertainties.We also discuss isolated and combined effects of climate and sea-level forcing. Hence, this study serves as a "cookbook" for the growing community of PISM users and paleo-ice sheet modelers in general. For each of the different model uncertainties with regard to climatic forcing, ice and Earth dynamics, and basal processes, we select one representative model parameter that captures relevant uncertainties and motivates corresponding parameter ranges that bound the observed ice volume at present. The four selected parameters are systematically varied in a parameter ensemble analysis, which is described in a companion paper. © Author(s) 2020.
英文关键词	boundary condition; climate forcing; heat flux; ice sheet; ice-ocean interaction; iceberg calving; Last Glacial; sea level change; sea surface temperature; Antarctic Ice Sheet; Antarctica
语种	英语
来源期刊	Cryosphere
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/202011
作者单位	Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 601203, Potsdam, 14412, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, Potsdam, 14476, Germany; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Albrecht T.,Winkelmann R.,Levermann A.. Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM)-Part 1: Boundary conditions and climatic forcing[J],2020,14(2).
APA	Albrecht T.,Winkelmann R.,&Levermann A..(2020).Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM)-Part 1: Boundary conditions and climatic forcing.Cryosphere,14(2).
MLA	Albrecht T.,et al."Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM)-Part 1: Boundary conditions and climatic forcing".Cryosphere 14.2(2020).