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DOI10.1039/d0ee02004d
Insights into interface and bulk defects in a high efficiency kesterite-based device
Fonoll-Rubio R.; Andrade-Arvizu J.; Blanco-Portals J.; Becerril-Romero I.; Guc M.; Saucedo E.; Peiró F.; Calvo-Barrio L.; Ritzer M.; Schnohr C.S.; Placidi M.; Estradé S.; Izquierdo-Roca V.; Pérez-Rodríguez A.
发表日期2021
ISSN17545692
起始页码507
结束页码523
卷号14期号:1
英文摘要This work provides a detailed analysis of a high efficiency Cu2ZnSnSe4 device using a combination of advanced electron microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. In particular, a full picture of the different defects present at the interfaces of the device and in the bulk of the absorber is achieved through the combination of high resolution electron microscopy techniques with Raman, X-ray fluorescence and Auger spectroscopy measurements at the macro, micro and nano scales. The simultaneous investigation of the bulk and the interfaces allows assessing the impact of the defects found in each part of the device on its performance. Despite a good crystalline quality and homogeneous composition in the bulk, this work reports, for the first time, direct evidence of twinning defects in the bulk, of micro and nano-voids at the back interface and of grain-to-grain non-uniformities and dislocation defects at the front interface. These, together with other issues observed such as strong absorber thickness variations and a bilayer structure with small grains at the bottom, are shown to be the main factors limiting the performance of CZTSe devices. These results open the way to the identification of new solutions to further developing the kesterite technology and pushing it towards higher performances. Moreover, this study provides an example of how the advanced characterization of emergent multilayer-based devices can be employed to elucidate their main limitations. © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
英文关键词Copper compounds; Efficiency; Electron microscopes; High resolution electron microscopy; Selenium compounds; Tin compounds; Zinc compounds; Absorber thickness; Auger spectroscopy; Bi-layer structure; Crystalline quality; Dislocation defects; Homogeneous composition; Non-uniformities; X ray fluorescence; Defects; energy efficiency; equipment; kesterite; limiting factor; performance assessment
语种英语
来源期刊Energy & Environmental Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/190817
作者单位Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain; LENS-MIND, Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica i Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain; Photovoltaic Group, Electronic Engineering Department, Universitat Polytècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, 08034, Spain; Centres Científics i Tecnològics (CCiTUB), Universitat de Barcelona C/Lluis Solé i Sabaris, Barcelona, 08028, Spain; Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica i Biomèdica, Inub, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí i Franqués 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain; Institut für Festkörperphysik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, Jena, 07743, Germany; Felix-Bloch-Institut für Festkörperphysik, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Fonoll-Rubio R.,Andrade-Arvizu J.,Blanco-Portals J.,et al. Insights into interface and bulk defects in a high efficiency kesterite-based device[J],2021,14(1).
APA Fonoll-Rubio R..,Andrade-Arvizu J..,Blanco-Portals J..,Becerril-Romero I..,Guc M..,...&Pérez-Rodríguez A..(2021).Insights into interface and bulk defects in a high efficiency kesterite-based device.Energy & Environmental Science,14(1).
MLA Fonoll-Rubio R.,et al."Insights into interface and bulk defects in a high efficiency kesterite-based device".Energy & Environmental Science 14.1(2021).
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