气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Quantifying the Uncertainty of a Coupled Plume and Tephra Dispersal Model: PLUME-MOM/HYSPLIT Simulations Applied to Andean Volcanoes

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DOI	10.1029/2019JB018390
	Quantifying the Uncertainty of a Coupled Plume and Tephra Dispersal Model: PLUME-MOM/HYSPLIT Simulations Applied to Andean Volcanoes
	Tadini A.; Roche O.; Samaniego P.; Guillin A.; Azzaoui N.; Gouhier M.; de' Michieli Vitturi M.; Pardini F.; Eychenne J.; Bernard B.; Hidalgo S.; Le Pennec J.L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	21699313
卷号	125 期号:2
英文摘要	Numerical modeling of tephra dispersal and deposition is essential for evaluation of volcanic hazards. Many models consider reasonable physical approximations in order to reduce computational times, but this may introduce a certain degree of uncertainty in the simulation outputs. The important step of uncertainty quantification is dealt in this paper with respect to a coupled version of a plume model (PLUME-MoM) and a tephra dispersal model (HYSPLIT). The performances of this model are evaluated through simulations of four past eruptions of different magnitudes and styles from three Andean volcanoes, and the uncertainty is quantified by evaluating the differences between modeled and observed data of plume height (at different time steps above the vent) as well as mass loading and grain size at given stratigraphic sections. Different meteorological data sets were also tested and had a sensible influence on the model outputs. Other results highlight that the model tends to underestimate plume heights while overestimating mass loading values, especially for higher-magnitude eruptions. Moreover, the advective part of HYSPLIT seems to work more efficiently than the diffusive part. Finally, though the coupled PLUME-MoM/HYSPLIT model generally is less efficient in reproducing deposit grain sizes, we propose that it may be used for hazard map production for higher-magnitude eruptions (sub-Plinian or Plinian) for what concern mass loading. ©2020. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
英文关键词	Andean volcanoes; numerical modeling; tephra dispersal; tephra fall; uncertainty quantification
语种	英语
来源期刊	Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/187949
作者单位	Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador; Laboratoire de Mathématiques Blaise Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Pisa, Italy; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Quito, Ecuador
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tadini A.,Roche O.,Samaniego P.,et al. Quantifying the Uncertainty of a Coupled Plume and Tephra Dispersal Model: PLUME-MOM/HYSPLIT Simulations Applied to Andean Volcanoes[J],2020,125(2).
APA	Tadini A..,Roche O..,Samaniego P..,Guillin A..,Azzaoui N..,...&Le Pennec J.L..(2020).Quantifying the Uncertainty of a Coupled Plume and Tephra Dispersal Model: PLUME-MOM/HYSPLIT Simulations Applied to Andean Volcanoes.Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,125(2).
MLA	Tadini A.,et al."Quantifying the Uncertainty of a Coupled Plume and Tephra Dispersal Model: PLUME-MOM/HYSPLIT Simulations Applied to Andean Volcanoes".Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 125.2(2020).