气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Seismo-Acoustics of Submarine Volcanic Eruptions

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DOI	10.1029/2020JB020912
	The Seismo-Acoustics of Submarine Volcanic Eruptions
	Tepp G.; Dziak R.P.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	21699313
卷号	126 期号:4
英文摘要	Many of the world’s volcanoes are hidden beneath the ocean’s surface where eruptions are difficult to observe. However, seismo-acoustic signals produced by these eruptions provide a useful means of identifying active submarine volcanism. A literature survey revealed reports of 119 seismo-acoustically recorded submarine eruptions since 1939. Submarine eruptions have been recorded in all major tectonic settings, with a range of geochemistries, and at a variety of water depths, but the reports are dominated by eruptions in the Pacific and at only a few locations. Many of the reports offer little detail, with over half of the observations made from distances >500 km, and only about half were confirmed as eruptions by non-seismo-acoustic evidence. The reported seismo-acoustic signals cover a wide variety of processes, including earthquakes, explosions, various types of tremor, signals related to lava extrusion, and landslides. Recorded signals can sometimes be difficult to classify or confidently associate with an eruption, although there has been progress in this regard. Real-time monitoring of submarine eruptions has been on-going for several decades on regional and global scales with growing interest and effort in local networks. Real-time networks are complemented by short-term instrument deployments that often give more detailed insights into the dynamics and processes of submarine eruptions. Thorough seismo-acoustic monitoring and study has increased our understanding of submarine eruptions, especially of deep-sea volcanoes and spreading centers. Despite this, there are still many outstanding questions that need to be addressed for submarine volcanoes to be as well understood and monitored as their terrestrial counterparts. Published 2021. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
英文关键词	hydroacoustics; seismo-acoustics; submarine volcano; volcanic eruption; volcano monitoring; volcano seismology
语种	英语
来源期刊	Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/187217
作者单位	U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Volcano Observatory, Anchorage, AK, United States; NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Newport, OR, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tepp G.,Dziak R.P.. The Seismo-Acoustics of Submarine Volcanic Eruptions[J],2021,126(4).
APA	Tepp G.,&Dziak R.P..(2021).The Seismo-Acoustics of Submarine Volcanic Eruptions.Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,126(4).
MLA	Tepp G.,et al."The Seismo-Acoustics of Submarine Volcanic Eruptions".Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 126.4(2021).