气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Sources of Volcanic Tremor Associated With the Summit Caldera Collapse During the 2018 East Rift Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i

CCPortal

DOI	10.1029/2020JB021572
	Sources of Volcanic Tremor Associated With the Summit Caldera Collapse During the 2018 East Rift Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i
	Soubestre J.; Chouet B.; Dawson P.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	21699313
卷号	126 期号:6
英文摘要	Volcanic tremor occurring at the beginning of the 2018 Kīlauea eruption is characterized using both seismic and tilt data recorded at the Kīlauea summit. An automatic seismic network-based approach detects several types of tremor including (a) 0.5–1 Hz long-period tremor preceding the eruption, located at the south-southwest edge of Halema'uma'u Crater and attributed to the quasi-steady radiation from a shallow hydrothermal system and (b) two sequences of gliding tremor at the beginning of the eruption, both with locations on the edges of the crater and within it. The first sequence is attributed to two swarms of low-amplitude regularly repeating earthquakes induced by the jerky motions of a cylindrical rock piston with radius of 325 m, height of 250 m, and mass of 2.07 × 1011 kg, progressively intruding 12.3 m into the shallow hydrothermal system with volume of 108 m3 and depth extent of 300 m. The second sequence is attributed to a gradual evolution in the properties of a bubbly magma within an east-striking dike below Halema'uma'u Crater, impacted by repeated roof collapses. A fluid-filled crack model points to a decrease in gas volume fraction from 4.22% to 1.6 × 10−2% in the magma filling the dike, and a model of gas retro-diffusion within the melt suggests a two orders of magnitude decrease in bubble number density from 7 × 108 m−3 down to 4 × 106 m−3. Both models feature a quasi to totally degassed magma by May 26. © 2021. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
英文关键词	dike resonance; Halema'uma'u Crater; hydrothermal system; Kilauea Volcano; source modeling; volcanic tremor
语种	英语
来源期刊	Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/187079
作者单位	Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias (INVOLCAN), Granadilla de Abona, Tenerife, Spain; Now at Arzier-Le Muids, Switzerland; U.S. Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Soubestre J.,Chouet B.,Dawson P.. Sources of Volcanic Tremor Associated With the Summit Caldera Collapse During the 2018 East Rift Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i[J],2021,126(6).
APA	Soubestre J.,Chouet B.,&Dawson P..(2021).Sources of Volcanic Tremor Associated With the Summit Caldera Collapse During the 2018 East Rift Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i.Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,126(6).
MLA	Soubestre J.,et al."Sources of Volcanic Tremor Associated With the Summit Caldera Collapse During the 2018 East Rift Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i".Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 126.6(2021).