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DOI | 10.1029/2020JD033219 |
Regional and Sectoral Sources for Black Carbon Over South China in Spring and Their Sensitivity to East Asian Summer Monsoon Onset | |
Fang C.; Zhu B.; Pan C.; Yun X.; Ding D.; Tao S. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 2169897X |
卷号 | 125期号:20 |
英文摘要 | Besides local emissions, biomass burning (BB) emissions in peninsula Southeast Asia (PSEA) and domestic anthropogenic emissions in North China (NC) are also significant black carbon (BC) sources over South China (SC) in spring. Meanwhile, the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) is established with the wind field reversal, influencing the region-based contributions to BC over SC. Herein, BC sources for SC were tracked by region and by sector using the Community Earth System Model with a BC-tagging technique. During the spring of 2000–2014, 27% of BC surface concentration (BCS) and 64% of BC column burden (BCC) over SC stems from nonlocal sources. BC from NC is mainly transported below 850 hPa. It is the dominant nonlocal contribution to BCS (17%) and largely composed of residential and industrial sectors. Nonlocal emissions inside and outside China contribute 28% and 36% to BCC, respectively. Generally transported above 850 hPa, BC from PSEA is the largest nonlocal contributor (20%) to BCC and contributes 80% of BCC in BB sector. Additionally, the interannual variation in EASM onset times bring a maximum of −5% to +7%/−2% to +7% variation in BCC/BCS. The BC outflow/inflow contributed from NC dominates the BC decrease/increase over SC with southerly/northerly wind anomaly induced by early/late EASM onset, yet regional transport from PSEA contributes minor BC changes. The simulated BC is significantly positively correlated with the varying EASM onset times, but not with emissions, indicating the decisive role of meteorology in the interannual variation of BC over SC during springtime. © 2020. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. |
英文关键词 | black carbon; interannual variation; monsoon onset; region and sector sources; regional transport; South China |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/185687 |
作者单位 | Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; Special test field of National Integrated meteorological observation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Meteorological Observatory, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing, China; Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China; Beijing Weather Modification Office, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud, Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources, Be... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fang C.,Zhu B.,Pan C.,et al. Regional and Sectoral Sources for Black Carbon Over South China in Spring and Their Sensitivity to East Asian Summer Monsoon Onset[J],2020,125(20). |
APA | Fang C.,Zhu B.,Pan C.,Yun X.,Ding D.,&Tao S..(2020).Regional and Sectoral Sources for Black Carbon Over South China in Spring and Their Sensitivity to East Asian Summer Monsoon Onset.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,125(20). |
MLA | Fang C.,et al."Regional and Sectoral Sources for Black Carbon Over South China in Spring and Their Sensitivity to East Asian Summer Monsoon Onset".Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125.20(2020). |
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