气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A Bigger Picture of how the Tibetan Lakes Have Changed Over the Past Decade Revealed by CryoSat-2 Altimetry

CCPortal

DOI	10.1029/2020JD033161
	A Bigger Picture of how the Tibetan Lakes Have Changed Over the Past Decade Revealed by CryoSat-2 Altimetry
	Jiang L.; Nielsen K.; Andersen O.B.; Bauer-Gottwein P.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	2169897X
卷号	125 期号:23
英文摘要	Tibetan lakes are an effective indicator of climate change as they are highly sensitive to and directly affected by climate change. The past decade has seen the seven warmest years on record globally. Such observations have prompted questions about lake changes over the Tibetan Plateau. The dense coverage of the CryoSat-2 altimeter reveals large-scale patterns in this climate change signal. We investigate lake level variations of more than 200 lakes using altimetry observations from CryoSat-2 during the period 2010 to 2019. Combined with GRACE/GRACE-FO, we evaluate the water storage change of lakes and terrestrial water storage (TWS). We find that most studied lakes generally went through three phases of change, that is, rising-hiatus/decline-rising, albeit lakes in the north Tibetan Plateau, show higher rising rates. Results also show that lake levels are widely affected by the 2015/16 El Niño event across the entire Inner Plateau via reduced precipitation. Above normal precipitation during 2016–2018, resulted in a sharp rise of ~1.22 m on average, accounting for 56% of the decadal lake level rise (mean/median: 2.19/1.85 m). TWS in the Inner Tibetan Plateau accumulated a net gain of 70.5 km3, which is dominated by the net gain of lake water storage (ca. 63.3 km3). The interannual TWS variation is found to be associated mainly with precipitation. In particular, extreme conditions such as the 2015/16 El Niño, had a profound negative impact on the TWS. The findings in this study shed new light on the response of Tibetan lakes to recent decadal environmental changes. © 2020. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
英文关键词	climate change; CryoSat-2; inland altimetry; lakes; Tibetan Plateau; water surface elevation
语种	英语
来源期刊	Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/185602
作者单位	Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jiang L.,Nielsen K.,Andersen O.B.,et al. A Bigger Picture of how the Tibetan Lakes Have Changed Over the Past Decade Revealed by CryoSat-2 Altimetry[J],2020,125(23).
APA	Jiang L.,Nielsen K.,Andersen O.B.,&Bauer-Gottwein P..(2020).A Bigger Picture of how the Tibetan Lakes Have Changed Over the Past Decade Revealed by CryoSat-2 Altimetry.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,125(23).
MLA	Jiang L.,et al."A Bigger Picture of how the Tibetan Lakes Have Changed Over the Past Decade Revealed by CryoSat-2 Altimetry".Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125.23(2020).