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DOI10.1130/B31998.1
Late Cretaceous to Miocene volcanism, sedimentation, and upper-crustal faulting and folding in the Principal Cordillera, central Chile: Field and geochronological evidence for protracted arc volcanism and transpressive deformation
Mosolf J.G.; Gans P.B.; Wyss A.R.; Cottle J.M.; Flynn J.J.
发表日期2019
ISSN167606
起始页码252
结束页码273
卷号131期号:2021-01-02
英文摘要A detailed understanding of the tectonomagmatic processes that produced and deformed the thick and geographically widespread volcanic successions exposed across much of the southern Andes is only beginning to emerge. Findings from this study reveal that the Abanico Formation in the Principal Cordillera of central Chile (35°S latitude) provides an unprecedented (64+ m.y.) record of volcanism and crustal deformation related to South America's subduction margin and growth of the southern Andes. Here, we utilized detailed field mapping and U-Pb and 40 Ar/ 39 Ar geochronology to document the stratigraphy and structure of the Abanico Formation in the upper Río Tinguiririca drainage, thereby clarifying the tectonomagmatic history of the Principal Cordillera. The Abanico Formation exceeds ~3.6 km in composite thickness and is composed primarily of intra-arc deposits, including intermediate to mafic lavas, block-and-ash flows, volcaniclastic sedimentary deposits, and rhyodacitic tuffs. The lower Abanico Formation (ca. 75-37 Ma) records the slow accumulation (~46-49 m/m.y.) of volcanic and volcaniclastic strata within an arc platform without obvious structural control. In contrast, the upper Abanico Formation (ca. 37-11 Ma) preserves volcanogenic rocks intercalated with thick intervals of epiclastic accumulations synorogenic with crustal deformation. Well-dated growth strata and a system of dextral-reverse faults indicate that transpressive crustal shortening occurred in the Principal Cordillera from the late Eocene to the middle Miocene. Collectively, results from this study demonstrate that the Abanico Formation spans far more time (Late Cretaceous- Miocene) than long assumed (Eocene- Oligocene) and thus significantly revises the geologic record of arc magmatism in the Principal Cordillera. The data also reveal a previously unrecognized transpressive component to Andean orogenesis near 35°S latitude, plausibly tied to oblique plate convergence during the Cenozoic. © 2018 Geological Society of America.
语种英语
来源期刊Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/184978
作者单位Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Montana Tech, Butte, MT 59701, United States; Division of Paleontology and Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, United States
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GB/T 7714
Mosolf J.G.,Gans P.B.,Wyss A.R.,et al. Late Cretaceous to Miocene volcanism, sedimentation, and upper-crustal faulting and folding in the Principal Cordillera, central Chile: Field and geochronological evidence for protracted arc volcanism and transpressive deformation[J],2019,131(2021-01-02).
APA Mosolf J.G.,Gans P.B.,Wyss A.R.,Cottle J.M.,&Flynn J.J..(2019).Late Cretaceous to Miocene volcanism, sedimentation, and upper-crustal faulting and folding in the Principal Cordillera, central Chile: Field and geochronological evidence for protracted arc volcanism and transpressive deformation.Bulletin of the Geological Society of America,131(2021-01-02).
MLA Mosolf J.G.,et al."Late Cretaceous to Miocene volcanism, sedimentation, and upper-crustal faulting and folding in the Principal Cordillera, central Chile: Field and geochronological evidence for protracted arc volcanism and transpressive deformation".Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 131.2021-01-02(2019).
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