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DOI | 10.1007/s00382-021-05814-9 |
The impact of black carbon emissions from projected Arctic shipping on regional ice transport | |
Li X.; Lynch A.H.; Bailey D.A.; Stephenson S.R.; Veland S. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0930-7575 |
起始页码 | 65 |
结束页码 | 85 |
英文摘要 | The direct and indirect effects of global emissions of black carbon (BC) on the evolution of Arctic climate has been well documented. The significance of within-Arctic emissions of BC is less certain. In light of this, an ensemble of scenarios are developed that simulate the hypothetical diversion of 75% of current and projected shipping traffic from the Suez Canal to the Northern Sea Route (NSR). This experiment shows that BC from ships results in a small change in climate forcing that does not influence the Arctic-wide trajectory of change. However, the shift in forcing from the Suez route to the NSR not only influences regional evolution of sea ice cover, but also results in regional feedbacks that in some locations amplify (e.g. Greenland Sea) and in other locations damp (e.g. Labrador Sea) the sea ice retreat under anthropogenic climate change. The primary mechanism underlying these regional effects is a shift in circulation rather than direct thermodynamic forcing. The most significant impacts are distal from the emissions sources, which is likely to have policy implications as the expansion of industrial and transportation activities into the Arctic is considered. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
英文关键词 | Aerosols and particles; Arctic region; Climate change and variability; Earth system modeling; Ice |
来源期刊 | Climate Dynamics
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/183453 |
作者单位 | Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States; Department of Environment, Nordland Research Institute, PO Box 1490, Bodø, 8049, Norway |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li X.,Lynch A.H.,Bailey D.A.,et al. The impact of black carbon emissions from projected Arctic shipping on regional ice transport[J],2021. |
APA | Li X.,Lynch A.H.,Bailey D.A.,Stephenson S.R.,&Veland S..(2021).The impact of black carbon emissions from projected Arctic shipping on regional ice transport.Climate Dynamics. |
MLA | Li X.,et al."The impact of black carbon emissions from projected Arctic shipping on regional ice transport".Climate Dynamics (2021). |
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