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DOI10.1007/s00382-021-05660-9
Northern poleward edge of regional Hadley cell over western Pacific during boreal winter: year-to-year variability, influence factors and associated winter climate anomalies
Huang R.; Chen S.; Chen W.; Yu B.; Hu P.; Ying J.; Wu Q.
发表日期2021
ISSN0930-7575
起始页码969
结束页码984
卷号56期号:2021-11-12
英文摘要Compared to the zonal-mean Hadley cell (HC), our knowledge of the characteristics, influence factors and associated climate anomalies of the regional HC remains quite limited. Here, we examine interannual variability of the northern poleward HC edge over western Pacific (WPHCE) during boreal winter. Results suggest that interannual variability of the WPHCE is impacted by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Modoki, North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The WPHCE tends to shift poleward during negative phase of the ENSO Modoki, and positive phases of the NPO and NAO, which highlights not merely the tropical forcing but also the extratropical signals that modulate the WPHCE. ENSO modoki, NPO and NAO modulate the WPHCE via inducing atmospheric anomalies over the western North Pacific. We further investigate the climatic impacts of the WPHCE on East Asia. The poleward shift of the northern descending branch of the WPHC results in anomalous upward (downward) motions and upper-level divergence (convergence) anomalies over south-central China (northern East-Asia), leading to increased (decreased) rainfall there. Moreover, pronounced cold surface air temperature anomalies appear over south-central China when the sinking branch of the WPHC moves poleward. Based on the temperature diagnostic analysis, negative surface temperature tendency anomalies over central China are mostly attributable to the cold zonal temperature advection and ascent-induced adiabatic cooling, while the negative anomalies over South China are largely due to the cold meridional temperature advection. These findings could improve our knowledge of the WPHCE variability and enrich the knowledge of forcing factors for East Asian winter climate. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.
英文关键词East-asian climate; El niño-southern oscillation modoki; Interannual variability; North atlantic oscillation; North pacific oscillation; Regional hadley cell
来源期刊Climate Dynamics
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/183276
作者单位Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou, China; Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada; State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China
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Huang R.,Chen S.,Chen W.,et al. Northern poleward edge of regional Hadley cell over western Pacific during boreal winter: year-to-year variability, influence factors and associated winter climate anomalies[J],2021,56(2021-11-12).
APA Huang R..,Chen S..,Chen W..,Yu B..,Hu P..,...&Wu Q..(2021).Northern poleward edge of regional Hadley cell over western Pacific during boreal winter: year-to-year variability, influence factors and associated winter climate anomalies.Climate Dynamics,56(2021-11-12).
MLA Huang R.,et al."Northern poleward edge of regional Hadley cell over western Pacific during boreal winter: year-to-year variability, influence factors and associated winter climate anomalies".Climate Dynamics 56.2021-11-12(2021).
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