气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How parks provide thermal comfort perception in the metropolitan cores; a case study in Madrid Mediterranean climatic zone

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.crm.2020.100245
	How parks provide thermal comfort perception in the metropolitan cores; a case study in Madrid Mediterranean climatic zone
	Aram F.; Solgi E.; Baghaee S.; Higueras García E.; Mosavi A.; Band S.S.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	2212-0963
起始页码	3231
结束页码	3254
卷号	30
英文摘要	The combined effects of global warming and increasing urban heat islands (UHIs) on air temperature and heat stress in cities are notable physical and mental health implications for citizens. With research having shown the effective role of urban green spaces in decreasing urban heat, this study investigated the cooling effect of a large urban park on thermal comfort outside the park area, from psychological and physiological perspectives. The studied park is located in the center of Madrid and adjacent to UHI. The study was performed by conducting field measurements and a survey with questionnaires. The measurements made on six summer days (with two-week intervals) showed that the park's cooling effect could decrease the air temperature by 2.4–2.8 °C right up to the edge of the heat island (600 m), and decrease the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) by about 3.9 °C. By decreasing air temperature and PET, this park was also shown to increase the perceived thermal comfort (PTC) of the citizens from the psychological perspective in the defined area of effect. This perceived thermal comfort was found to have a significant inverse relationship with PET (P-value <0.05). The examination of cognitive maps drawn by citizens showed that out of the 145 respondents, 68.3% marked the park as the area that they perceive as having the greatest thermal comfort, and prefer as the place to spend time enjoying thermal comfort, irrespective of its distance from their location. © 2020 The Author(s)
英文关键词	Cognitive maps; Park cooling effect; Perceived thermal comfort; Physiological equivalent temperature; Thermal comfort; Urban heat island
来源期刊	Climate Risk Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/183169
作者单位	Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-UPM, Madrid, 28040, Spain; School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 4222, Australia; School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, 1430, Norway; Kalman Kando, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Obuda University, Budapest, 1034, Hungary; Future Technology Research Center, College of Future, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Aram F.,Solgi E.,Baghaee S.,et al. How parks provide thermal comfort perception in the metropolitan cores; a case study in Madrid Mediterranean climatic zone[J],2020,30.
APA	Aram F.,Solgi E.,Baghaee S.,Higueras García E.,Mosavi A.,&Band S.S..(2020).How parks provide thermal comfort perception in the metropolitan cores; a case study in Madrid Mediterranean climatic zone.Climate Risk Management,30.
MLA	Aram F.,et al."How parks provide thermal comfort perception in the metropolitan cores; a case study in Madrid Mediterranean climatic zone".Climate Risk Management 30(2020).