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DOI | 10.1073/PNAS.2002543117 |
Insects and recent climate change | |
Halsch C.A.; Shapiro A.M.; Fordyce J.A.; Nice C.C.; Thorne J.H.; Waetjen D.P.; Forister M.L. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 00278424 |
卷号 | 118期号:2 |
英文摘要 | Insects have diversified through more than 450 million y of Earth's changeable climate, yet rapidly shifting patterns of temperature and precipitation now pose novel challenges as they combine with decades of other anthropogenic stressors including the conversion and degradation of land. Here, we consider how insects are responding to recent climate change while summarizing the literature on long-term monitoring of insect populations in the context of climatic fluctuations. Results to date suggest that climate change impacts on insects have the potential to be considerable, even when compared with changes in land use. The importance of climate is illustrated with a case study from the butterflies of Northern California, where we find that population declines have been severe in high-elevation areas removed from the most immediate effects of habitat loss. These results shed light on the complexity of montane-adapted insects responding to changing abiotic conditions. We also consider methodological issues that would improve syntheses of results across long-term insect datasets and highlight directions for future empirical work. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Anthropocene; Climate change; Extinction; Extreme weather; Population decline |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | butterfly; California; climate change; extreme weather; habitat; land use; nonhuman; review; synthesis; article |
来源期刊 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/181103 |
作者单位 | Department of Biology, Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, United States; Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States; Department of Biology, Population and Conservation Biology Program, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, United States; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Halsch C.A.,Shapiro A.M.,Fordyce J.A.,et al. Insects and recent climate change[J],2021,118(2). |
APA | Halsch C.A..,Shapiro A.M..,Fordyce J.A..,Nice C.C..,Thorne J.H..,...&Forister M.L..(2021).Insects and recent climate change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(2). |
MLA | Halsch C.A.,et al."Insects and recent climate change".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.2(2021). |
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