气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age

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DOI	10.1073/pnas.2010211118
	Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age
	Richmond-Rakerd L.S.; Caspi A.; Ambler A.; d’Arbeloff T.; de Bruine M.; Elliott M.; Harrington H.; Hogan S.; Houts R.M.; Ireland D.; Keenan R.; Knodt A.R.; Melzer T.R.; Park S.; Poulton R.; Ramrakha S.; Rasmussen L.J.H.; Sack E.; Schmidt A.T.; Sison M.L.; Wertz J.; Hariri A.R.; Moffitt T.E.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00278424
卷号	118 期号:3
英文摘要	The ability to control one’s own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in early life predicts a range of positive outcomes in later life, including longevity. Does it also predict how well people age? We studied the association between self-control and midlife aging in a population-representative cohort of children followed from birth to age 45 y, the Dunedin Study. We measured children’s self-control across their first decade of life using a multi-occasion/multiinformant strategy. We measured their pace of aging and aging preparedness in midlife using measures derived from biological and physiological assessments, structural brain-imaging scans, observer ratings, self-reports, informant reports, and administrative records. As adults, children with better self-control aged more slowly in their bodies and showed fewer signs of aging in their brains. By midlife, these children were also better equipped to manage a range of later-life health, financial, and social demands. Associations with children’s self-control could be separated from their social class origins and intelligence, indicating that self-control might be an active ingredient in healthy aging. Children also shifted naturally in their level of self-control across adult life, suggesting the possibility that self-control may be a malleable target for intervention. Furthermore, individuals’ self-control in adulthood was associated with their aging outcomes after accounting for their self-control in childhood, indicating that midlife might offer another window of opportunity to promote healthy aging. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Aging; Health span; Longitudinal; Self-control; Self-regulation
语种	英语
scopus关键词	adult; adulthood; article; autoregulation; brain; child; childhood; cohort analysis; female; healthy aging; human; human experiment; intelligence; male; self control; self report; social class
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/180986
作者单位	Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States; Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom; Promenta Center, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand; Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, 5037 AB, Netherlands; New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand; Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand; Clinical Res...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Richmond-Rakerd L.S.,Caspi A.,Ambler A.,et al. Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age[J],2021,118(3).
APA	Richmond-Rakerd L.S..,Caspi A..,Ambler A..,d’Arbeloff T..,de Bruine M..,...&Moffitt T.E..(2021).Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(3).
MLA	Richmond-Rakerd L.S.,et al."Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.3(2021).