气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Bistability in oxidative stress response determines the migration behavior of phytoplankton in turbulence

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2005944118
	Bistability in oxidative stress response determines the migration behavior of phytoplankton in turbulence
	Carrara F.; Sengupta A.; Behrendt L.; Vardi A.; Stocker R.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00278424
卷号	118 期号:5
英文摘要	Turbulence is an important determinant of phytoplankton physiology, often leading to cell stress and damage. Turbulence affects phytoplankton migration both by transporting cells and by triggering switches in migratory behavior, whereby vertically migrating cells can actively invert their direction of migration upon exposure to turbulent cues. However, a mechanistic link between single-cell physiology and vertical migration of phytoplankton in turbulence is currently missing. Here, by combining physiological and behavioral experiments with a mathematical model of stress accumulation and dissipation, we show that the mechanism responsible for the switch in the direction of migration in the marine raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo is the integration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling generated by turbulent cues. Within timescales as short as tens of seconds, the emergent downward-migrating subpopulation exhibited a twofold increase in ROS, an indicator of stress, 15% lower photosynthetic efficiency, and 35% lower growth rate over multiple generations compared to the upward-migrating subpopulation. The origin of the behavioral split as a result of a bistable oxidative stress response is corroborated by the observation that exposure of cells to exogenous stressors (H2O2, UV-A radiation, or high irradiance), in lieu of turbulence, caused comparable ROS accumulation and an equivalent split into the two subpopulations. By providing a mechanistic link between the single-cell mechanics of swimming and physiology on the one side and the emergent population-scale migratory response and impact on fitness on the other, the ROS-mediated early warning response we discovered contributes to our understanding of phytoplankton community composition in future ocean conditions. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Harmful-algal-bloom; Intermittency; Motility; Photophysiology; ROS
语种	英语
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/180834
作者单位	Institute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland; Physics of Living Matter, Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, 1511 Luxembourg City, Grand Duchy, Luxembourg; Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Environmental Toxicology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75236, Sweden; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Carrara F.,Sengupta A.,Behrendt L.,et al. Bistability in oxidative stress response determines the migration behavior of phytoplankton in turbulence[J],2021,118(5).
APA	Carrara F.,Sengupta A.,Behrendt L.,Vardi A.,&Stocker R..(2021).Bistability in oxidative stress response determines the migration behavior of phytoplankton in turbulence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(5).
MLA	Carrara F.,et al."Bistability in oxidative stress response determines the migration behavior of phytoplankton in turbulence".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.5(2021).