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DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2021012118 |
Interface mobility between monomers in dimeric bovine ATP synthase participates in the ultrastructure of inner mitochondrial membranes | |
Spikes T.E.; Montgomery M.G.; Walker J.E. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 00278424 |
卷号 | 118期号:8 |
英文摘要 | The ATP synthase complexes in mitochondria make the ATP required to sustain life by a rotary mechanism. Their membrane domains are embedded in the inner membranes of the organelle, and they dimerize via interactions between their membrane domains. The dimers form extensive chains along the tips of the cristae with the two rows of monomeric catalytic domains extending into the mitochondrial matrix at an angle to each other. Disruption of the interface between dimers by mutation affects the morphology of the cristae severely. By analysis of particles of purified dimeric bovine ATP synthase by cryo-electron microscopy, we have shown that the angle between the central rotatory axes of the monomeric complexes varies between ca. 76 and 95°. These particles represent active dimeric ATP synthase. Some angular variations arise directly from the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme, and others are independent of catalysis. The monomer–monomer interaction is mediated mainly by j subunits attached to the surface of wedge-shaped protein-lipid structures in the membrane domain of the complex, and the angular variation arises from rotational and translational changes in this interaction, and combinations of both. The structures also suggest how the dimeric ATP synthases might be interacting with each other to form the characteristic rows along the tips of the cristae via other interwedge contacts, molding themselves to the range of oligomeric arrangements observed by tomography of mitochondrial membranes, and at the same time allowing the ATP synthase to operate under the range of physiological conditions that influence the structure of the cristae. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | ATP synthase; Bovine mitochondria; Dimer; Mobility; Monomer-monomer interface |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/180602 |
作者单位 | Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, United Kingdom |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Spikes T.E.,Montgomery M.G.,Walker J.E.. Interface mobility between monomers in dimeric bovine ATP synthase participates in the ultrastructure of inner mitochondrial membranes[J],2021,118(8). |
APA | Spikes T.E.,Montgomery M.G.,&Walker J.E..(2021).Interface mobility between monomers in dimeric bovine ATP synthase participates in the ultrastructure of inner mitochondrial membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(8). |
MLA | Spikes T.E.,et al."Interface mobility between monomers in dimeric bovine ATP synthase participates in the ultrastructure of inner mitochondrial membranes".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.8(2021). |
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