气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2026132118
	Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years
	Larena M.; Sanchez-Quinto F.; Sjödin P.; McKenna J.; Ebeo C.; Reyes R.; Casel O.; Huang J.-Y.; Hagada K.P.; Guilay D.; Reyes J.; Allian F.P.; Mori V.; Azarcon L.S.; Manera A.; Terando C.; Jamero L.; Jr.; Sireg G.; Manginsay-Tremedal R.; Labos M.S.; Vilar R.D.; Latiph A.; Saway R.L.; Marte E.; Magbanua P.; Morales A.; Java I.; Reveche R.; Barrios B.; Burton E.; Salon J.C.; Kels Ma.J.T.; Albano A.; Cruz-Angeles R.B.; Molanida E.; Granehäll L.; Vicente M.; Edlund H.; Loo J.-H.; Trejaut J.; Ho S.Y.W.; Rei L.; Malmström H.; Schlebusch C.; Lambeck K.; Endicott P.; Jakobsson M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00278424
卷号	118 期号:13
英文摘要	Island Southeast Asia has recently produced several surprises regarding human history, but the region's complex demography remains poorly understood. Here, we report ~2.3 million genotypes from 1,028 individuals representing 115 indigenous Philippine populations and genome-sequence data from two ~8,000-y-old individuals from Liangdao in the Taiwan Strait.We show that the Philippine islands were populated by at least five waves of human migration: initially by Northern and Southern Negritos (distantly related to Australian and Papuan groups), followed by Manobo, Sama, Papuan, and Cordilleran-related populations. The ancestors of Cordillerans diverged from indigenous peoples of Taiwan at least ~8,000 y ago, prior to the arrival of paddy field rice agriculture in the Philippines ~2,500 y ago, where some of their descendants remain to be the least admixed East Asian groups carrying an ancestry shared by all Austronesian-speaking populations. These observations contradict an exclusive "out-of-Taiwan" model of farming-language-people dispersal within the last four millennia for the Philippines and Island Southeast Asia. Sama-related ethnic groups of southwestern Philippines additionally experienced some minimal South Asian gene flow starting ~1,000 y ago. Lastly, only a few lowlanders, accounting for <1% of all individuals, presented a low level of West Eurasian admixture, indicating a limited genetic legacy of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Altogether, our findings reveal a multilayered history of the Philippines, which served as a crucial gateway for the movement of people that ultimately changed the genetic landscape of the Asia-Pacific region. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	agricultural worker; child; female; gene flow; genotype; human; human experiment; indigenous people; language; major clinical study; male; Negrito; nonhuman; Philippines; progeny; review; rice; school child; Southeast Asia; speech; Taiwan; article; Negrito; population genetics
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/180086
作者单位	Human Evolution, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-752 36, Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, 14610, Mexico; National Committee on Cultural Education, National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Intramuros, Manila, Metro Manila, 1002, Philippines; National Museum of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila, Metro Manila, 1000, Philippines; Ayta Magbukon Cultural Bearer, Ayta Magbukon Indigenous Cultural Community, Abucay, Bataan, 2114, Philippines; National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, Quezon City, 1103, Philippines; Mindanao Doctors Hospital and Cancer Center, Kabacan, Cotabato, 9407, Philippines; Molecular Anthropology and Transfusion Medicine Research Laboratory, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, 10449, Taiwan; Young Indigenous Peoples Empowered to Act in Community Engagement, Diffun, Quirino, 3401, Philippines; Balangao Indigenous Cultural Community, Paracaelis, Mountain Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, 2625, Philippines; Departm...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Larena M.,Sanchez-Quinto F.,Sjödin P.,et al. Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years[J],2021,118(13).
APA	Larena M..,Sanchez-Quinto F..,Sjödin P..,McKenna J..,Ebeo C..,...&Jakobsson M..(2021).Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(13).
MLA	Larena M.,et al."Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.13(2021).