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DOI10.1073/pnas.1811725118
Nanoanalytical analysis of bisphosphonate-driven alterations of microcalcifications using a 3D hydrogel system and in vivo mouse model
Ruiz J.L.; Hutcheson J.D.; Cardoso L.; Nik A.B.; de Abreu A.C.; Pham T.; Buffolo F.; Busatto S.; Federici S.; Ridolfi A.; Aikawa M.; Bertazzo S.; Bergese P.; Weinbaum S.; Aikawa E.
发表日期2021
ISSN00278424
卷号118期号:14
英文摘要Vascular calcification predicts atherosclerotic plaque rupture and cardiovascular events. Retrospective studies of women taking bisphosphonates (BiPs), a proposed therapy for vascular calcification, showed that BiPs paradoxically increased morbidity in patients with prior acute cardiovascular events but decreased mortality in event-free patients. Calcifying extracellular vesicles (EVs), released by cells within atherosclerotic plaques, aggregate and nucleate calcification. We hypothesized that BiPs block EV aggregation and modify existing mineral growth, potentially altering microcalcification morphology and the risk of plaque rupture. Three-dimensional (3D) collagen hydrogels incubated with calcifying EVs were used to mimic fibrous cap calcification in vitro, while an ApoE-/- mouse was used as a model of atherosclerosis in vivo. EV aggregation and formation of stress-inducing microcalcifications was imaged via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In both models, BiP (ibandronate) treatment resulted in time-dependent changes in microcalcification size and mineral morphology, dependent on whether BiP treatment was initiated before or after the expected onset of microcalcification formation. Following BiP treatment at any time, microcalcifications formed in vitro were predicted to have an associated threefold decrease in fibrous cap tensile stress compared to untreated controls, estimated using finite element analysis (FEA). These findings support our hypothesis that BiPs alter EV-driven calcification. The study also confirmed that our 3D hydrogel is a viable platform to study EVmediated mineral nucleation and evaluate potential therapies for cardiovascular calcification. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Atherosclerosis; Bisphosphonate; Extracellular vesicles; Microcalcification
语种英语
来源期刊Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/179959
作者单位Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, United States; Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo...
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Ruiz J.L.,Hutcheson J.D.,Cardoso L.,et al. Nanoanalytical analysis of bisphosphonate-driven alterations of microcalcifications using a 3D hydrogel system and in vivo mouse model[J],2021,118(14).
APA Ruiz J.L..,Hutcheson J.D..,Cardoso L..,Nik A.B..,de Abreu A.C..,...&Aikawa E..(2021).Nanoanalytical analysis of bisphosphonate-driven alterations of microcalcifications using a 3D hydrogel system and in vivo mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(14).
MLA Ruiz J.L.,et al."Nanoanalytical analysis of bisphosphonate-driven alterations of microcalcifications using a 3D hydrogel system and in vivo mouse model".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.14(2021).
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