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DOI10.1073/pnas.1914085117
The narrative truth about scientific misinformation
Dahlstrom M.F.
发表日期2021
ISSN00278424
卷号118期号:15
英文摘要Science and storytelling mean different things when they speak of truth. This difference leads some to blame storytelling for presenting a distorted view of science and contributing to misinformation. Yet others celebrate storytelling as a way to engage audiences and share accurate scientific information. This review disentangles the complexities of how storytelling intersects with scientific misinformation. Storytelling is the act of sharing a narrative, and science and narrative represent two distinct ways of constructing reality. Where science searches for broad patterns that capture general truths about the world, narratives search for connections through human experience that assign meaning and value to reality. I explore how these contrasting conceptions of truth manifest across different contexts to either promote or counter scientific misinformation. I also identify gaps in the literature and identify promising future areas of research. Even with their differences, the underlying purpose of both science and narrative seeks to make sense of the world and find our place within it. While narrative can indeed lead to scientific misinformation, narrative can also help science counter misinformation by providing meaning to reality that incorporates accurate science knowledge into human experience. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Education; Misinformation; Narrative; Persuasion; Science
语种英语
scopus关键词article; blame (psychology); conception; education; human; misinformation; narrative; persuasive communication; storytelling
来源期刊Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/179906
作者单位Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, United States
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Dahlstrom M.F.. The narrative truth about scientific misinformation[J],2021,118(15).
APA Dahlstrom M.F..(2021).The narrative truth about scientific misinformation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(15).
MLA Dahlstrom M.F.."The narrative truth about scientific misinformation".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.15(2021).
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