气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How the variety of satellite remote sensing data over volcanoes can assist hazard monitoring efforts: The 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano

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DOI	10.1016/j.rse.2019.111426
	How the variety of satellite remote sensing data over volcanoes can assist hazard monitoring efforts: The 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano
	Ganci G.; Cappello A.; Bilotta G.; Del Negro C.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00344257
卷号	236
英文摘要	Satellite remote sensing is becoming an increasingly essential component of volcano monitoring, especially at little-known and remote volcanoes where in-situ measurements are unavailable and/or impractical. Moreover the synoptic view captured by satellite imagery over volcanoes can benefit hazard monitoring efforts. By monitoring, we mean both following the changing styles and intensities of the eruption once it has started, as well as nowcasting and eventually forecasting the areas potentially threatened by hazardous phenomena in an eruptive scenario. Here we demonstrate how the diversity of remote sensing data over volcanoes and the mutual interconnection between satellite observations and numerical simulations can improve lava flow hazard monitoring in response to effusive eruption. Time-averaged discharge rates (TADRs) obtained from low spatial/high temporal resolution satellite data (e.g. MODIS, SEVIRI) are complemented, compared and fine-tuned with detailed maps of volcanic deposits with the aim of constraining the conversion from satellite-derived radiant heat flux to TADR. Maps of volcanic deposits include the time-varying evolution of lava flow emplacement derived from multispectral satellite data (e.g. EO-ALI, Landsat, Sentinel-2, ASTER), as well as the flow thickness variations, retrieved from the topographic monitoring by using stereo or tri-stereo optical data (e.g. Pléiades, PlanetScope, ASTER). Finally, satellite-derived parameters are used as input and validation tags for the numerical modelling of lava flow scenarios. Our strategy is applied to the first historic eruption of Nabro volcano (Eritrea), occurred in June 2011. This eruptive event was characterized by the extraordinary quantity of SO2 emitted into the atmosphere and the extent of the long lava flows, which had a significant impact on the inhabitants of the Eritrea-Ethiopia border region despite the low population density. Because of its remote position, little was known about this eruption regarding the quantity of volcanic deposits and the timing and mechanisms of their emplacement. We found that the total volume of deposits, calculated from differences of digital elevation models (DEMs), is about 580 × 106 m3, of which about 336 × 106 m3 is the volume of the main lava flow that advanced eastward beyond the caldera. Multi-spectral satellite observations indicate that the main lava flow had reached its maximum extent (~16 km) within about 4 days of the eruption onset on midnight 12 June. Lava flow simulations driven by satellite-derived parameters allow building an understanding of the advance rate and maximum extent of the main lava flow showing that it is likely to have reached 10.5 km in one day with a maximum speed of ~0.44 km/h. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
英文关键词	HOTSAT; Lav@Hazard; MAGFLOW; Numerical modelling; Satellite remote sensing
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Deposits; Hazards; Heat flux; Monitoring; Numerical models; Population statistics; Satellite imagery; Stereo image processing; Volcanoes; Digital elevation model; HOTSAT; Lava flow emplacements; MAGFLOW; Multispectral satellite data; Satellite observations; Satellite remote sensing; Satellite remote sensing data; Remote sensing; advance rate; border region; emplacement; hazard assessment; heat flux; lava; lava flow; nowcasting; numerical model; remote sensing; satellite data; satellite imagery; volcanic eruption; volcano; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Nabro Volcano; Southern Red Sea
来源期刊	Remote Sensing of Environment
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/179583
作者单位	Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ganci G.,Cappello A.,Bilotta G.,et al. How the variety of satellite remote sensing data over volcanoes can assist hazard monitoring efforts: The 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano[J],2020,236.
APA	Ganci G.,Cappello A.,Bilotta G.,&Del Negro C..(2020).How the variety of satellite remote sensing data over volcanoes can assist hazard monitoring efforts: The 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano.Remote Sensing of Environment,236.
MLA	Ganci G.,et al."How the variety of satellite remote sensing data over volcanoes can assist hazard monitoring efforts: The 2011 eruption of Nabro volcano".Remote Sensing of Environment 236(2020).