气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Half a century of forest cover change along the Latvian-Russian border captured by object-based image analysis of Corona and Landsat TM/OLI data

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.rse.2020.112010
	Half a century of forest cover change along the Latvian-Russian border captured by object-based image analysis of Corona and Landsat TM/OLI data
	Rendenieks Z.; Nita M.D.; Nikodemus O.; Radeloff V.C.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00344257
卷号	249
英文摘要	After 1991, major events, such as the collapse of socialism and the transition to market economies, caused land use change across the former USSR and affected forests in particular. However, major land use changes may have occurred already during Soviet rule, but those are largely unknown and difficult to map for large areas because 30-m Landsat data is not available prior to the 1980s. Our goal was to analyze the rates and determinants of forest cover change from 1967 to 2015 along the Latvian-Russian border, and to develop an object-based image analysis approach to compare forest cover based on declassified Corona spy satellite images from 1967 with that derived from Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI images from 1989/1990 and 2014/2015. We applied Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry to orthorectify and mosaic the scanned Corona images, and extracted forest cover from Corona and Landsat mosaics using object-based image analysis in eCognition and expert classification. In a sensitivity analysis, we tested how the scale parameters for the segmentation affected the accuracy of the change maps. We analyzed forest cover and forest patterns for our full study area of 22,209 km2, and applied propensity score matching approach to identify three Latvian-Russian pairs of 15 × 15 km cells, which we compared. We attained overall classification accuracies of 92% (Latvia) and 93% (Russia) for the forest/non-forest change maps of 1967–1989, and 91% (Latvia) and 93% (Russia) for 1989–2015, and our results were robust in regards to the segmentation scale parameter. Sample-based forest cover gain from 1967 to 1989 differed notably between the two countries (18.5% in Latvia and 23.6% in Russia), but was generally much higher prior to 1989 than from 1989 to 2015 (8.7% in Latvia and 9.7% in Russia). Furthermore, we found rapid de-fragmentation of forest cover, where forest core area increased, and proportions of isolated patches and forest corridors decreased, and this was particularly pronounced in Russia. Our findings highlight the need to study Soviet-time land cover and land use change, because rural population declines and major policy decisions such as the collectivization of agricultural production, merging of farmlands and agricultural mechanization led already during Soviet rule to widespread abandonment and afforestation of remote farmlands. After 1991, government subsidies for farming declined rapidly in both countries, but in Latvia, new financial aid from the EU became available after 2001. In contrast, remoteness, lower population density, and less of a legacy of intensive cultivation resulted in higher rates of forest gain in Russia. Including Corona imagery in our object-based image analysis workflow allowed us to examine half a century of forest cover changes, and that resulted in surprising findings, most notably that forest area gains on abandoned farm fields were already widespread during the Soviet era and not just a post-socialist land use change trend as had been previously reported. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
英文关键词	Afforestation; Agricultural land abandonment; Corona imagery; Forest mapping; Latvia; Remote sensing; Russia; Satellite images
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Cultivation; Economics; Farms; Land use; Machinery; Population statistics; Reforestation; Sensitivity analysis; Space surveillance; Agricultural mechanization; Agricultural productions; Classification accuracy; Government subsidies; Object based image analysis; Post-socialist land use changes; Propensity score matching; Structure from motion; Image analysis; afforestation; forest cover; image analysis; image classification; land use change; Landsat thematic mapper; satellite data; satellite imagery; Latvia; Russian Federation; Russian Federation
来源期刊	Remote Sensing of Environment
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/179178
作者单位	SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, 1 Sirul BeethovenBrasov, Romania; Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rendenieks Z.,Nita M.D.,Nikodemus O.,et al. Half a century of forest cover change along the Latvian-Russian border captured by object-based image analysis of Corona and Landsat TM/OLI data[J],2020,249.
APA	Rendenieks Z.,Nita M.D.,Nikodemus O.,&Radeloff V.C..(2020).Half a century of forest cover change along the Latvian-Russian border captured by object-based image analysis of Corona and Landsat TM/OLI data.Remote Sensing of Environment,249.
MLA	Rendenieks Z.,et al."Half a century of forest cover change along the Latvian-Russian border captured by object-based image analysis of Corona and Landsat TM/OLI data".Remote Sensing of Environment 249(2020).