气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 earth system models' historical and shared socioeconomic pathway experiments of the twenty-first century

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0991.1
	Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 earth system models' historical and shared socioeconomic pathway experiments of the twenty-first century
	Liddicoat S.K.; Wiltshire A.J.; Jones C.D.; Arora V.K.; Brovkin V.; Cadule P.; Hajima T.; Lawrence D.M.; Pongratz J.; Schwinger J.; Séférian R.; Tjiputra J.F.; Ziehn T.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	08948755
起始页码	2853
结束页码	2875
卷号	34 期号:8
英文摘要	We present the compatible CO2 emissions from fossil fuel (FF) burning and industry, calculated from the historical and Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) experiments of nine Earth system models (ESMs) participating in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The multimodel mean FF emissions match the historical record well and are close to the data-based estimate of cumulative emissions (394 6 59 GtC vs 400 6 20 GtC, respectively). Only two models fall inside the observed uncertainty range; while two exceed the upper bound, five fall slightly below the lower bound, due primarily to the plateau in CO2 concentration in the 1940s. The ESMs' diagnosed FF emission rates are consistent with those generated by the integrated assessment models (IAMs) from which the SSPs' CO2 concentration pathways were constructed; the simpler IAMs' emissions lie within the ESMs' spread for seven of the eight SSP experiments, the other being only marginally lower, providing confidence in the relationship between the IAMs' FF emission rates and concentration pathways. The ESMs require fossil fuel emissions to reduce to zero and subsequently become negative in SSP1-1.9, SSP1-2.6, SSP4-3.4, and SSP5-3.4over. We also present the ocean and land carbon cycle responses of the ESMs in the historical and SSP scenarios. The models' ocean carbon cycle responses are in close agreement, but there is considerable spread in their land carbon cycle responses. Land-use and land-cover change emissions have a strong influence over the magnitude of diagnosed fossil fuel emissions, with the suggestion of an inverse relationship between the two. © 2021 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).
英文关键词	Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; Climate models; General circulation models; Model comparison
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Economics; Land use; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project; Cumulative emissions; Fossil fuel emissions; Historical records; Integrated assessment models; Inverse relationship; Land use and land cover change; Ocean carbon cycle; Fossil fuels; atmospheric general circulation model; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; carbon emission; climate modeling; CMIP; comparative study; fossil fuel; twenty first century
来源期刊	Journal of Climate
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/178650
作者单位	Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom; Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany; CEN, Universitat € Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan; Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany; NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway; CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, VIC, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liddicoat S.K.,Wiltshire A.J.,Jones C.D.,et al. Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 earth system models' historical and shared socioeconomic pathway experiments of the twenty-first century[J],2021,34(8).
APA	Liddicoat S.K..,Wiltshire A.J..,Jones C.D..,Arora V.K..,Brovkin V..,...&Ziehn T..(2021).Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 earth system models' historical and shared socioeconomic pathway experiments of the twenty-first century.Journal of Climate,34(8).
MLA	Liddicoat S.K.,et al."Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 earth system models' historical and shared socioeconomic pathway experiments of the twenty-first century".Journal of Climate 34.8(2021).