气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Hydrometeorological monitoring using opportunistic sensing networks in the Amsterdam metropolitan area

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0091.1
	Hydrometeorological monitoring using opportunistic sensing networks in the Amsterdam metropolitan area
	de Vos L.W.; Droste A.M.; Zander M.J.; Overeem A.; Leijnse H.; Heusinkveld B.G.; Steeneveld G.J.; Uijlenhoet R.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E167
结束页码	E185
卷号	101 期号:2
英文摘要	The ongoing urbanization and climate change urges further understanding and monitoring of weather in cities. Two case studies during a 17-day period over the Amsterdam metropolitan area, the Netherlands, are used to illustrate the potential and limitations of hydrometeorological monitoring using nontraditional and opportunistic sensors. We employ three types of opportunistic sensing networks to monitor six important environmental variables: 1) air temperature estimates from smartphone batteries and personal weather stations, 2) rainfall from commercial microwave links and personal weather stations, 3) solar radiation from smartphones, 4) wind speed from personal weather stations, 5) air pressure from smartphones and personal weather stations, and 6) humidity from personal weather stations. These observations are compared to dedicated, traditional observations where possible, although such networks are typically sparse in urban areas. First, we show that the passage of a front can be successfully monitored using data from several types of nontraditional sensors in a complementary fashion. Also, we demonstrate the added value of opportunistic measurements in quantifying the urban heat island (UHI) effect during a hot episode. The UHI can be clearly determined from personal weather stations, though UHI values tend to be high compared to records from a traditional network. Overall, this study illustrates the enormous potential for hydrometeorological monitoring in urban areas using nontraditional and opportunistic sensing networks. © 2020 American Meteorological Society.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Atmospheric temperature; Climate change; Smartphones; Weather information services; Wind; Added values; Air pressures; Air temperature; Environmental variables; Metropolitan area; Opportunistic sensing; Urban heat island; Weather stations; Metropolitan area networks
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177948
作者单位	R and D Observations and Data Technology, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, and Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands; Meteorology and Air Quality Section, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands; Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, and Catchment and Urban Hydrology Department, Deltares, Delft, Netherlands; R and D Observations and Data Technology, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands; Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	de Vos L.W.,Droste A.M.,Zander M.J.,et al. Hydrometeorological monitoring using opportunistic sensing networks in the Amsterdam metropolitan area[J],2020,101(2).
APA	de Vos L.W..,Droste A.M..,Zander M.J..,Overeem A..,Leijnse H..,...&Uijlenhoet R..(2020).Hydrometeorological monitoring using opportunistic sensing networks in the Amsterdam metropolitan area.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(2).
MLA	de Vos L.W.,et al."Hydrometeorological monitoring using opportunistic sensing networks in the Amsterdam metropolitan area".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.2(2020).