气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A road map to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0209.1
	A road map to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean
	Beal L.M.; Vialard J.; Roxy M.K.; Li J.; Andres M.; Annamalai H.; Feng M.; Han W.; Hood R.; Lee T.; Lengaigne M.; Lumpkin R.; Masumoto Y.; McPhaden M.J.; Ravichandran M.; Shinoda T.; Sloyan B.M.; Strutton P.G.; Subramanian A.C.; Tozuka T.; Ummenhofer C.C.; Unnikrishnan A.S.; Wiggert J.; Yu L.; Cheng L.; Desbruyères D.G.; Parvathi V.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
卷号	101 期号:11
英文摘要	The Indian Ocean Observing System (IndOOS), established in 2006, is a multinational network of sustained oceanic measurements that underpin understanding and forecasting of weather and climate for the Indian Ocean region and beyond. Almost one-third of humanity lives around the Indian Ocean, many in countries dependent on fisheries and rain-fed agriculture that are vulnerable to climate variability and extremes. The Indian Ocean alone has absorbed a quarter of the global oceanic heat uptake over the last two decades and the fate of this heat and its impact on future change is unknown. Climate models project accelerating sea level rise, more frequent extremes in monsoon rainfall, and decreasing oceanic productivity. In view of these new scientific challenges, a 3-yr international review of the IndOOS by more than 60 scientific experts now highlights the need for an enhanced observing network that can better meet societal challenges, and provide more reliable forecasts. Here we present core findings from this review, including the need for 1) chemical, biological, and ecosystem measurements alongside physical parameters; 2) expansion into the western tropics to improve understanding of the monsoon circulation; 3) better-resolved upper ocean processes to improve understanding of air–sea coupling and yield better subseasonal to seasonal predictions; and 4) expansion into key coastal regions and the deep ocean to better constrain the basinwide energy budget. These goals will require new agreements and partnerships with and among Indian Ocean rim countries, creating opportunities for them to enhance their monitoring and forecasting capacity as part of IndOOS-2. © 2020 American Meteorological Society
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Atmospheric thermodynamics; Budget control; Climate models; Climatology; Expansion; Rain; Sea level; Accelerating sea level rise; Climate variability; Indian ocean regions; Monsoon circulations; Multinational networks; Physical parameters; Rain fed agriculture; Upper ocean process; Weather forecasting
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177929
作者单位	Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Université Paris 06), CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN Laboratory, IPSL, Paris, France; Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra, India; International CLIVAR Project Office, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States; International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Oceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Crawley, WA, Australia; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States; University of Maryland Center for Environmental S...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Beal L.M.,Vialard J.,Roxy M.K.,et al. A road map to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean[J],2020,101(11).
APA	Beal L.M..,Vialard J..,Roxy M.K..,Li J..,Andres M..,...&Parvathi V..(2020).A road map to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(11).
MLA	Beal L.M.,et al."A road map to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.11(2020).