气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Exploring community differences in tornado warning reception, comprehension, and response across the United States

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0064.1
	Exploring community differences in tornado warning reception, comprehension, and response across the United States
	Ripberger J.T.; Silva C.L.; Jenkins-Smith H.C.; Allan J.; Krocak M.; Wehde W.; Ernst S.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E936
结束页码	E948
卷号	101 期号:6
英文摘要	Effective risk communication in the weather enterprise requires deep knowledge about the communities that enterprise members serve. This includes knowledge of the atmospheric and climate conditions in these communities as well as knowledge about the characteristics of the people living in these communities. Enterprise members often have access to data that facilitate the first type of knowledge, but relatively little social or behavioral data on the populations they serve. This article introduces an effort to overcome these challenges by developing a database of community statistics and an interactive platform that provides dynamic access to the database. Specific emphasis is given to one set of statistics in the community database: estimates of tornado warning reception, comprehension, and response by county warning area in the contiguous United States. Exploration of these estimates indicates significant variation in reception and comprehension across communities. This variation broadly aligns with tornado climatology, but there are noticeable differences within climatologically comparable regions that underline the importance of community-specific information. Verification of the estimates using independent observations from a random sample of communities confirms that the estimates are largely accurate, but there are a few consistent anomalies that prompt questions about why some communities exhibit higher or lower levels of reception, comprehension, and response than models suggest. The article concludes with a discussion of next steps and an invitation to use and contribute to the project as it progresses. © 2020 American Meteorological Society.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Database systems; Tornadoes; Weather forecasting; Behavioral data; Climate condition; Community database; County warning areas; Interactive platform; Risk communication; Specific information; Tornado warnings; Population statistics
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177850
作者单位	Center for Risk and Crisis Management, University of Oklahoma, National Institute for Risk and Resilience, Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK, United States; East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ripberger J.T.,Silva C.L.,Jenkins-Smith H.C.,et al. Exploring community differences in tornado warning reception, comprehension, and response across the United States[J],2020,101(6).
APA	Ripberger J.T..,Silva C.L..,Jenkins-Smith H.C..,Allan J..,Krocak M..,...&Ernst S..(2020).Exploring community differences in tornado warning reception, comprehension, and response across the United States.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(6).
MLA	Ripberger J.T.,et al."Exploring community differences in tornado warning reception, comprehension, and response across the United States".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.6(2020).