气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) west antarctic radiation experiment

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DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0278.1
	The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) west antarctic radiation experiment
	Lubin D.; Zhang D.; Silber I.; Scott R.C.; Kalogeras P.; Battaglia A.; Bromwich D.H.; Cadeddu M.; Eloranta E.; Fridlind A.; Frossard A.; Hines K.M.; Kneifel S.; Leaitch W.R.; Lin W.; Nicolas J.; Powers H.; Quinn P.K.; Rowe P.; Russell L.M.; Sharma S.; Verlinde J.; Vogelmann A.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E1069
结束页码	E1091
卷号	101 期号:7
英文摘要	The U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE) performed comprehensive meteorological and aerosol measurements and ground-based atmospheric remote sensing at two Antarctic stations using the most advanced instrumentation available. A suite of cloud research radars, lidars, spectral and broadband radiometers, aerosol chemical and microphysical sampling equipment, and meteorological instrumentation was deployed at McMurdo Station on Ross Island from December 2015 through December 2016. A smaller suite of radiometers and meteorological equipment, including radiosondes optimized for surface energy budget measurement, was deployed on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet between 4 December 2015 and 17 January 2016. AWARE provided Antarctic atmospheric data comparable to several well-instrumented high Arctic sites that have operated for many years and that reveal numerous contrasts with the Arctic in aerosol and cloud microphysical properties. These include persistent differences in liquid cloud occurrence, cloud height, and cloud thickness. Antarctic aerosol properties are also quite different from the Arctic in both seasonal cycle and composition, due to the continent's isolation from lower latitudes by Southern Ocean storm tracks. Antarctic aerosol number and mass concentrations are not only non-negligible but perhaps play a more important role than previously recognized because of the higher sensitivities of clouds at the very low concentrations caused by the large-scale dynamical isolation. Antarctic aerosol chemical composition, particularly organic components, has implications for local cloud microphysics. The AWARE dataset, fully available online in the ARM Program data archive, offers numerous case studies for unique and rigorous evaluation of mixed-phase cloud parameterization in climate models. © 2020 American Meteorological Society.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Aerosols; ARM processors; Atmospheric radiation; Budget control; Chemical equipment; Climate models; Radiometers; Remote sensing; Aerosol chemical composition; Atmospheric radiation measurements; Atmospheric remote sensing; Cloud microphysical properties; Radiation experiment; Surface energy budget; U.S. Department of Energy; West antarctic ice sheets; Atmospheric chemistry
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177842
作者单位	Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA, United States; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, Columbus, OH, United States; Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States; University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States; University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States; NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States; NorthWest Research Associates, Redmond, WA, United States; University of Santiago, Santiago, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lubin D.,Zhang D.,Silber I.,et al. The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) west antarctic radiation experiment[J],2020,101(7).
APA	Lubin D..,Zhang D..,Silber I..,Scott R.C..,Kalogeras P..,...&Vogelmann A.M..(2020).The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) west antarctic radiation experiment.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(7).
MLA	Lubin D.,et al."The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) west antarctic radiation experiment".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.7(2020).