气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Scientific communities striving for a common cause

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0306.1
	Scientific communities striving for a common cause
	Whelan M.E.; Anderegg L.D.L.; Badgley G.; Elliott Campbell J.; Commane R.; Frankenberg C.; Hilton T.W.; Kuai L.; Parazoo N.; Shiga Y.; Wang Y.; Worden J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E1537
结束页码	E1543
卷号	101 期号:9
英文摘要	Where does the carbon released by burning fossil fuels go? Currently, ocean and land systems remove about half of the CO2 emitted by human activities; the remainder stays in the atmosphere. These removal processes are sensitive to feedbacks in the energy, carbon, and water cycles that will change in the future. Observing how much carbon is taken up on land through photosynthesis is complicated because carbon is simultaneously respired by plants, animals, and microbes. Global observations from satellites and air samples suggest that natural ecosystems take up about as much CO2 as they emit. To match the data, our land models generate imaginary Earths where carbon uptake and respiration are roughly balanced, but the absolute quantities of carbon being exchanged vary widely. Getting the magnitude of the flux is essential to make sure our models are capturing the right pattern for the right reasons. Combining two cutting-edge tools, carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and solar-induced fluorescence (SIF), will help develop an independent answer of how much carbon is being taken up by global ecosystems. Photosynthesis requires CO2, light, and water. OCS provides a spatially and temporally integrated picture of the “front door” of photosynthesis, proportional to CO2 uptake and water loss through plant stomata. SIF provides a high-resolution snapshot of the “side door,” scaling with the light captured by leaves. These two independent pieces of information help us understand plant water and carbon exchange. A coordinated effort to generate SIF and OCS data through satellite, airborne, and ground observations will improve our process-based models to predict how these cycles will change in the future. © 2020 American Meteorological Society. All rights reserved.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Carbon dioxide; Cutting tools; Ecosystems; Forestry; Fossil fuels; Photosynthesis; Plants (botany); Sulfur compounds; Carbonyl sulfide; Global observation; Ground observations; Human activities; Natural ecosystem; Process-based models; Scientific community; Solar-induced fluorescences; Carbon
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177816
作者单位	Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, United States; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States; Universities Space Research Association, Mountain View, CA, United States; Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; Black Rock Forest Consortium, Cornwall, NY, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Whelan M.E.,Anderegg L.D.L.,Badgley G.,et al. Scientific communities striving for a common cause[J],2020,101(9).
APA	Whelan M.E..,Anderegg L.D.L..,Badgley G..,Elliott Campbell J..,Commane R..,...&Worden J..(2020).Scientific communities striving for a common cause.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(9).
MLA	Whelan M.E.,et al."Scientific communities striving for a common cause".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.9(2020).